FULL YEAR RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT
International Consolidated Airlines Group (IAG) today (February 28, 2013) presented Group consolidated results for the year to December 31, 2012. In addition, IAG presented combined results for the comparative year to December 31, 2011, including Iberia's first 21 days of January in 2011.
IAG period highlights on combined results:
· Operating loss for the year to December 31, 2012 of €23 million before exceptional items (2011: operating profit €485 million). After exceptional items operating loss for the year not including Iberia restructuring and impairment was €68 million, compared to our guidance in November of €120 million
· Before exceptional items, British Airways made an operating profit of €347 million in the year to December 31, 2012 and Iberia made an operating loss of €351 million
· Non-operating charges for the year were €384 million, including €266 million related to non-cash pensions accounting requirements
· Loss before tax for the year of €997 million (2011: profit before tax of €503 million), including restructuring charge of €202 million for the Iberia transformation plan and €343 million impairment of Iberia intangible assets
· Revenue for the year up 10.9 per cent to €18,117 million (2011: €16,339 million), including €872 million or 5.4 per cent currency impact. Passenger unit revenue for the year up 9.4 per cent, on top of volume increases of 2.8 per cent
· Fuel costs up 20.4 per cent to €6,101 million (2011: €5,068 million before exceptional items). Fuel unit costs up 16.8 per cent, or 8.4 per cent at constant currency
· Non-fuel costs before exceptional items, up 11.6 per cent at €12,039 million, including €543 million of adverse currency translation. Non-fuel unit costs up 8.5 per cent, or 3.8 per cent at constant currency
· Capital investment of €1,239 million (2011: €1,071 million) including over €400 million on pre-delivery payments for future aircraft
· Cash of €2,909 million at December 31, 2012 was down €826 million on 2011 year end (December 2011: €3,735 million). Group net debt up €741 million to €1,889 million (December 2011: €1,148 million)
Performance summary:
|
Year to December 31 |
|
Consolidated Year to December 31, |
|
Consolidated |
Combined |
|
Financial data € million |
2012 |
2011(1) |
Higher / (lower) |
2012 |
2011(2) |
(excludes 21 days Iberia pre-merger) |
Passenger revenue |
15,372 |
13,675 |
12.4 % |
15,372 |
13,496 |
Total revenue |
18,117 |
16,339 |
10.9 % |
18,117 |
16,103 |
Operating (loss)/profit before exceptional items |
(23) |
485 |
|
(23) |
522 |
Exceptional items |
(590) |
(78) |
|
(590) |
(78) |
Operating (loss)/profit after exceptional items |
(613) |
407 |
|
(613) |
444 |
(Loss)/profit before tax |
(997) |
503 |
|
(997) |
542 |
(Loss)/profit after tax from continuing operations |
(885) |
555 |
|
(885) |
582 |
Basic earnings per share (€ cents) |
|
|
|
(51.0) |
31.1 |
Operating figures |
2012 |
2011(1) |
Higher / (lower) |
|
|
|
|
Available seat kilometres (ASK million) |
219,172 |
213,193 |
2.8 % |
|
|
Revenue passenger kilometres (RPK million) |
176,102 |
168,617 |
4.4 % |
|
|
Seat factor (per cent) |
80.3 |
79.1 |
1.2pts |
|
|
Passenger yield per RPK (€ cents) |
8.73 |
8.11 |
7.6 % |
|
|
Passenger unit revenue per ASK (€ cents) |
7.01 |
6.41 |
9.4 % |
|
|
Non-fuel unit costs per ASK (€ cents) |
5.49 |
5.06 |
8.5 % |
|
|
€ million |
At December 31, 2012 |
At December 31, 2011(1) |
Higher / (lower) |
|
|
|
|
Cash and interest bearing deposits |
2,909 |
3,735 |
(22.1)% |
|
|
Net debt |
1,889 |
1,148 |
64.5 % |
|
|
Equity |
5,055 |
5,686 |
(11.1)% |
|
|
Adjusted gearing(3) |
51% |
44% |
7pts |
|
|
(1) This financial data is based on the combined results of operations of British Airways Plc ('BA'), Iberia Líneas Aéreas de España S.A. Operadora ('Iberia') and IAG the Company for the year to December 31, 2011. These combined financial statements eliminate cross holdings and related party transactions. Financial ratios are before exceptional items.
(2) The IAG December 31, 2011 comparative is the consolidated results of BA and IAG the Company for the year to December 31, 2011 and Iberia from January 22, 2011 to December 31, 2011.
(3) Adjusted gearing is net debt plus capitalised operating aircraft lease costs, divided by net debt plus capitalised operating aircraft lease costs and equity.
Willie Walsh, IAG chief executive, said:
Willie Walsh, IAG chief executive, said: "2012 has been a year of transformation for IAG - we bought bmi and integrated it into British Airways and initiated our restructuring of Iberia. Our operating performance was solid and the €23 million loss before exceptional items was better than our guidance to the market. However there was a significant impact on the results from exceptional and non-operating items leading to a pre-tax loss of €997 million. These items include provision for restructuring and impairment costs in Iberia and non-cash pension accounting requirements.
"Revenue was up 10.9 per cent in the full year while our fuel bill rose by 20.4 per cent with non-fuel costs up 11.6 per cent.
"We achieved synergies of €313 million in 2012, exceeding our €225 million target set at the beginning of the year. This is another excellent performance, in particular through higher than expected revenue synergies. However, we must not be complacent - while this trend must continue it needs to be hand-in-hand with structural change.
"The divergent financial performance of our airlines continued. British Airways made an operating profit of €347 million, including bmi losses, while Iberia made an operating loss of €351 million.
"We have embarked on a significant transformation programme in Iberia - and these results emphasise further that the airline must adapt to survive. It must stem its cash losses and adjust its cost base permanently if it is to compete with other airlines in all its strategic markets and lay the foundations for profitable growth in the future.
"Despite three months of negotiations between Iberia and its trade unions, no agreement was reached on an initial restructuring plan. Therefore, we have announced that Iberia will proceed with a 15 per cent cut in capacity and has started the formal collective redundancy process which will affect 3,807 jobs.
"British Airways, which is already seeing the benefit of permanent structural change, produced a solid financial performance in 2012, benefitting from a strong London market. The integration of bmi into British Airways was handled very effectively and, crucially, the airline remained focused on its overall business performance during this period. We look forward to extracting the full potential and financial benefits that the bmi acquisition brings us in years ahead.
"We are watching carefully as the UK CAA reviews Heathrow airport's charges from 2014. It is critical that the airport's shareholders are not over rewarded at the expense of customers.
"The year ended with a more positive trend as our Q4 operating loss of €40 million before exceptional items out-performed our expectations. This was due to a stronger BA performance, as the airline benefitted from the bmi integration earlier than anticipated, though this was offset by a weaker Iberia performance".
Trading outlook
The outlook for 2013 will be impacted by the outcome of the Iberia transformation plan negotiations, and any associated costs and losses.
Subject to these, we would expect a better pre-exceptional operating result to the one achieved in 2011.
Forward-looking statements:
Certain information included in these statements is forward-looking and involves risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, projections relating to results of operations and financial conditions and International Consolidated Airlines Group S.A. (the 'Group') plans and objectives for future operations, including, without limitation, discussions of the Company's Business Plan, expected future revenues, financing plans and expected expenditures and divestments. All forward-looking statements in this report are based upon information known to the Company on the date of this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
It is not reasonably possible to itemise all of the many factors and specific events that could cause the Company's forward-looking statements to be incorrect or that could otherwise have a material adverse effect on the future operations or results of an airline operating in the global economy. Further information on the primary risks of the business and the risk management process of the Group is given in the Annual Report and Accounts 2011; these documents are available on www.iagshares.com.
IAG Investor Relations
2 World Business Centre Heathrow
Newall Road, London Heathrow Airport
HOUNSLOW TW6 2SF
Tel: +44 (0)208 564 2900
[email protected]
COMBINED INCOME STATEMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined year to December 31, |
|
|
€ million |
Before exceptional items 2012 |
Exceptional items |
Total 2012(1) |
Before exceptional items 2011 |
Exceptional items |
Total 2011(1) |
Higher / (lower) (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger revenue |
15,372 |
|
15,372 |
13,675 |
|
13,675 |
12.4 % |
|
Cargo revenue |
1,217 |
|
1,217 |
1,190 |
|
1,190 |
2.3 % |
|
Other revenue |
1,528 |
|
1,528 |
1,474 |
|
1,474 |
3.7 % |
|
Total revenue |
18,117 |
|
18,117 |
16,339 |
|
16,339 |
10.9 % |
|
Employee costs |
4,341 |
238 |
4,579 |
3,870 |
|
3,870 |
12.2 % |
|
Fuel, oil costs and emissions charges |
6,101 |
|
6,101 |
5,068 |
89 |
5,157 |
20.4 % |
|
Handling, catering and other operating costs |
1,805 |
|
1,805 |
1,545 |
|
1,545 |
16.8 % |
|
Landing fees and en-route charges |
1,278 |
|
1,278 |
1,200 |
|
1,200 |
6.5 % |
|
Engineering and other aircraft costs |
1,285 |
|
1,285 |
1,099 |
|
1,099 |
16.9 % |
|
Property, IT and other costs |
997 |
9 |
1,006 |
918 |
|
918 |
8.6 % |
|
Selling costs |
830 |
7 |
837 |
756 |
|
756 |
9.8 % |
|
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment |
1,071 |
343 |
1,414 |
979 |
|
979 |
9.4 % |
|
Aircraft operating lease costs |
432 |
(7) |
425 |
403 |
(11) |
392 |
7.2 % |
|
Currency differences |
- |
|
- |
16 |
|
16 |
|
|
Total expenditure on operations |
18,140 |
590 |
18,730 |
15,854 |
78 |
15,932 |
14.4 % |
|
Operating (loss)/profit |
(23) |
(590) |
(613) |
485 |
(78) |
407 |
|
|
Net non-operating (costs)/income |
(457) |
73 |
(384) |
13 |
83 |
96 |
|
|
(Loss)/profit before tax from continuing operations |
(480) |
(517) |
(997) |
498 |
5 |
503 |
|
|
Tax |
68 |
44 |
112 |
29 |
23 |
52 |
|
|
(Loss)/profit after tax from continuing operations |
(412) |
(473) |
(885) |
527 |
28 |
555 |
|
|
Loss after tax from discontinued operations |
- |
(38) |
(38) |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
(Loss)/profit after tax for the year |
(412) |
(511) |
(923) |
527 |
28 |
555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating figures |
2012 (1) |
|
|
2011 (1) |
|
|
Higher / (lower) (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available seat kilometres (ASK million) |
219,172 |
|
|
213,193 |
|
|
2.8 % |
|
Revenue passenger kilometres (RPK million) |
176,102 |
|
|
168,617 |
|
|
4.4 % |
|
Seat factor (per cent) |
80.3 |
|
|
79.1 |
|
|
1.2pts |
|
Passenger numbers (thousands) |
54,600 |
|
|
51,687 |
|
|
5.6 % |
|
Cargo tonne kilometres (CTK million) |
6,080 |
|
|
6,156 |
|
|
(1.2)% |
|
Passenger yield per RPK |
8.73 |
|
|
8.11 |
|
|
7.6 % |
|
Passenger unit revenue per ASK |
7.01 |
|
|
6.41 |
|
|
9.4 % |
|
Cargo yield per CTK |
20.02 |
|
|
19.33 |
|
|
3.6 % |
|
Total cost per ASK |
8.28 |
|
|
7.44 |
|
|
11.3 % |
|
Fuel cost per ASK |
2.78 |
|
|
2.38 |
|
|
16.8 % |
|
Total cost excluding fuel per ASK |
5.49 |
|
|
5.06 |
|
|
8.5 % |
|
Aircraft in service |
377 |
|
|
348 |
|
|
8.3 % |
|
Average employee number |
59,574 |
|
|
56,791 |
|
|
4.9 % |
|
(1) This financial data is based on the consolidated results of International Consolidated Airlines Group, S.A. for the year to December 31, 2012, and on the combined results of operations of British Airways Plc, Iberia Líneas Aéreas de España S.A. Operadora and IAG the Company for the year to December 31, 2011. These combined financial statements eliminate cross holdings and related party transactions. Financial ratios are before exceptional items.
See consolidated results for the year to December 31, 2012 and 2011 overleaf.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year to December 31, |
|
|
€ million |
Before exceptional items 2012 |
Exceptional items |
Total 2012(1) |
Before exceptional items 2011 |
Exceptional items |
Total 2011(1) |
Higher / (lower) (1) |
|
|
Passenger revenue |
15,372 |
|
15,372 |
13,496 |
|
13,496 |
13.9 % |
|
Cargo revenue |
1,217 |
|
1,217 |
1,176 |
|
1,176 |
3.5 % |
|
Other revenue |
1,528 |
|
1,528 |
1,431 |
|
1,431 |
6.8 % |
|
Total revenue |
18,117 |
|
18,117 |
16,103 |
|
16,103 |
12.5 % |
|
Employee costs |
4,341 |
238 |
4,579 |
3,799 |
|
3,799 |
14.3 % |
|
Fuel, oil costs and emissions charges |
6,101 |
|
6,101 |
4,999 |
89 |
5,088 |
22.0 % |
|
Handling, catering and other operating costs |
1,805 |
|
1,805 |
1,522 |
|
1,522 |
18.6 % |
|
Landing fees and en-route charges |
1,278 |
|
1,278 |
1,175 |
|
1,175 |
8.8 % |
|
Engineering and other aircraft costs |
1,285 |
|
1,285 |
1,074 |
|
1,074 |
19.6 % |
|
Property, IT and other costs |
997 |
9 |
1,006 |
903 |
|
903 |
10.4 % |
|
Selling costs |
830 |
7 |
837 |
740 |
|
740 |
12.2 % |
|
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment |
1,071 |
343 |
1,414 |
969 |
|
969 |
10.5 % |
|
Aircraft operating lease costs |
432 |
(7) |
425 |
386 |
(11) |
375 |
11.9 % |
|
Currency differences |
- |
|
- |
14 |
|
14 |
|
|
Total expenditure on operations |
18,140 |
590 |
18,730 |
15,581 |
78 |
15,659 |
16.4 % |
|
Operating (loss)/profit |
(23) |
(590) |
(613) |
522 |
(78) |
444 |
|
|
Net non-operating (costs)/income |
(457) |
73 |
(384) |
15 |
83 |
98 |
|
|
(Loss)/profit before tax from continuing operations |
(480) |
(517) |
(997) |
537 |
5 |
542 |
|
|
Tax |
68 |
44 |
112 |
17 |
23 |
40 |
|
|
(Loss)/profit after tax from continuing operations |
(412) |
(473) |
(885) |
554 |
28 |
582 |
|
|
Loss after tax from discontinued operations |
- |
(38) |
(38) |
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/profit after tax for the year |
(412) |
(511) |
(923) |
554 |
28 |
582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss)/earnings per share (€ cents) |
|
(51.0) |
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share (€ cents) |
|
(51.0) |
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
(1) The IAG December 31, 2012 Income statement is the consolidated results of International Consolidated Airlines Group, S.A. for the year to December 31, 2012. The IAG December 31, 2011 comparative is the consolidated results of BA and IAG the Company for the year to December 31, 2011 and Iberia from January 22, 2011 to December 31, 2011.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months to December 31, 2012 |
|
Three months to December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
€ million |
Before exceptional items |
Exceptional items |
Total |
|
Before exceptional items |
Exceptional items |
Total |
Higher / (lower) |
|
|
|
Passenger revenue |
3,812 |
|
3,812 |
|
3,414 |
|
3,414 |
11.7 % |
|
Cargo revenue |
329 |
|
329 |
|
310 |
|
310 |
6.1 % |
|
Other revenue |
388 |
|
388 |
|
352 |
|
352 |
10.2 % |
|
Total revenue |
4,529 |
|
4,529 |
|
4,076 |
|
4,076 |
11.1 % |
|
Employee costs |
1,183 |
204 |
1,387 |
|
1,014 |
|
1,014 |
16.7 % |
|
Fuel, oil costs and emissions charges |
1,468 |
|
1,468 |
|
1,317 |
13 |
1,330 |
11.5 % |
|
Handling, catering and other operating costs |
457 |
|
457 |
|
386 |
|
386 |
18.4 % |
|
Landing fees and en-route charges |
304 |
|
304 |
|
301 |
|
301 |
1.0 % |
|
Engineering and other aircraft costs |
306 |
|
306 |
|
259 |
|
259 |
18.1 % |
|
Property, IT and other costs |
259 |
34 |
293 |
|
241 |
|
241 |
7.5 % |
|
Selling costs |
190 |
2 |
192 |
|
189 |
|
189 |
0.5 % |
|
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment |
285 |
343 |
628 |
|
244 |
|
244 |
16.8 % |
|
Aircraft operating lease costs |
110 |
(1) |
109 |
|
105 |
(3) |
102 |
4.8 % |
|
Currency differences |
7 |
|
7 |
|
(14) |
|
(14) |
|
|
Total expenditure on operations |
4,569 |
582 |
5,151 |
|
4,042 |
10 |
4,052 |
13.0 % |
|
Operating (loss)/profit |
(40) |
(582) |
(622) |
|
34 |
(10) |
24 |
|
|
Net non-operating (costs)/income |
(279) |
73 |
(206) |
|
120 |
4 |
124 |
|
|
(Loss)/profit before tax from continuing operations |
(319) |
(509) |
(828) |
|
154 |
(6) |
148 |
|
|
Tax |
(97) |
34 |
(63) |
|
46 |
23 |
69 |
|
|
(Loss)/profit after tax from continuing operations |
(416) |
(475) |
(891) |
|
200 |
17 |
217 |
|
|
Loss after tax from discontinued operations |
- |
7 |
7 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
(Loss)/profit after tax for the year |
(416) |
(468) |
(884) |
|
200 |
17 |
217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating figures |
2012 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Higher / (lower) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available seat kilometres (ASK million) |
53,607 |
|
|
|
52,989 |
|
|
1.2 % |
|
Revenue passenger kilometres (RPK million) |
42,168 |
|
|
|
41,192 |
|
|
2.4 % |
|
Seat factor (per cent) |
78.7 |
|
|
|
77.7 |
|
|
1.0pt |
|
Passenger numbers (thousands) |
13,117 |
|
|
|
12,325 |
|
|
6.4 % |
|
Cargo tonne kilometres (CTK million) |
1,561 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
(2.2)% |
|
Passenger yield per RPK |
9.04 |
|
|
|
8.29 |
|
|
9.0 % |
|
Passenger unit revenue per ASK |
7.11 |
|
|
|
6.44 |
|
|
10.4 % |
|
Cargo yield per CTK |
21.08 |
|
|
|
19.42 |
|
|
8.5 % |
|
Total cost per ASK |
8.52 |
|
|
|
7.63 |
|
|
11.7 % |
|
Fuel cost per ASK |
2.74 |
|
|
|
2.49 |
|
|
10.0 % |
|
Total cost excluding fuel per ASK |
5.78 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
|
|
12.5 % |
|
Average employee number |
59,506 |
|
|
|
56,782 |
|
|
4.8 % |
|
Financial review:
Highlights
The results for 2012 reflect the post-acquisition losses and integration costs for bmi, the deteriorating losses at Iberia requiring structural change and the adverse impact of sustained high fuel prices through the year. We believe 2013 will not see a repeat of these headwinds. In addition, we also made a restructuring charge for the Iberia transformation plan and an impairment of some of the Iberia related intangible assets.
IAG's performance for 2012 was set against a sharp year-over-year rise in the effective price of fuel as hedging benefits unwound towards market prices and the deteriorating economic environment in the Eurozone and particularly Spain. IAG took a significant step forward with the completion of the acquisition of bmi and its integration into British Airways. IAG has also commenced a tender offer process to acquire the remaining 54.15 per cent of Vueling not currently owned by the Group.
Business review
From the time our 2012 flying schedules were finalised in late 2011 we continued to see deteriorations in the global economic outlook, especially in our key markets: the UK, Spain and the Eurozone. We therefore adjusted our capacity downwards in light of these adverse macro-economic circumstances. Our initial growth plans for 2012 were to grow capacity by 2.5 per cent, but this was reduced to 1.7 per cent by Q1 2012 and as shown below we further reduced to just 0.7 per cent for the full year, before including the acquisition of bmi.
The reduction against our initial plans was greater at Iberia where the economic pressures on underlying unit revenues, as well as the poor competitive cost base, have increased losses substantially in 2012. At British Airways capacity was reduced marginally as market conditions out of London remained firm.
Against a deterioration in world economic outlook through most of 2012, the airline industry constrained capacity growth and saw healthy rises in traffic and therefore seat factors. IAG also saw a strong improvement in traffic and seat factors as well as improved unit revenues which were up 2.7 per cent at constant currency.
Full year to December 2012 |
Capacity ASKs |
Traffic RPKs |
Passenger seat factor |
Cargo CTKs |
IATA |
|
|
|
|
International |
4.0% |
6.0% |
+1.5 pts |
|
Domestic |
3.8% |
4.0% |
+0.2 pts |
|
Total Market |
3.9% |
5.3% |
+1.0 pts |
-1.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
IAG - excluding bmi acquisition |
|
|
|
|
International |
0.6% |
2.5% |
+1.5 pts |
|
Domestic |
4.7% |
6.4% |
+1.2 pts |
|
Total Market |
0.7% |
2.6% |
+1.5 pts |
-1.8% |
Including bmi, IAG Group traffic was up 4.4 per cent on capacity increases of 2.8 per cent with seat factors up 1.2 points to 80.3 per cent, and cargo CTKs were down 1.2 per cent.
Net of hedging fuel price increases were the main cost hurdle to overcome during the year, as hedging benefits unwound through the year and market prices remained above the $100 a barrel basis for the year. Non-fuel unit costs were well controlled being up 2.8 per cent on a constant currency basis and excluding the impact of bmi joining the Group. Excluding a number of one-off impacts, at constant currency, on a 'like for like' basis, non-fuel unit costs were only up by 0.8 per cent.
bmi
The full year performance includes bmi from April 19, 2012. bmi accounted for 2.1 per cent of capacity growth; €365 million or 2.3 per cent of the total revenue growth of 10.9 per cent and €463 million or 2.9 per cent of total cost increases of 14.4 per cent. bmi generated an operating loss of €98 million before exceptional costs related to the integration into British Airways of €87 million. The total bmi operating losses, including exceptional items, since acquisition were €185 million. We managed to improve the bmi performance from our original expectations at the time of acquisition. At that time we forecasted an operating loss of €150 million and exceptional items related to the integration into British Airways of €90 million. The integration went very smoothly and completed quicker than we had expected, enabling us to reduce the cost base more than we had forecast. In addition, we have spent less on restructuring.
Exchange rates
Exchange rates can have a substantial impact on the reported performance of the Group. There are two elements to these exchange rate impacts. Firstly there are the transactional exchange rate differences that occur within each of the Group companies and ultimately reflect cash-flow impacts. Secondly there is the translation exchange rate impact of converting British Airways' results from its functional currency of sterling into the Group reporting currency of euros.
The three major currencies that impact the Group and their rates for 2012 compared to 2011 are as follows:
|
Full year average |
|
December 31 rate |
|
2012 |
2011 |
|
2012 |
2011 |
$ to € |
1.29 |
1.39 |
|
1.32 |
1.31 |
$ to £ |
1.58 |
1.60 |
|
1.62 |
1.56 |
€ to £ |
1.23 |
1.15 |
|
1.23 |
1.20 |
As the Group has more costs in the US dollar than revenues the strengthening of the dollar to the euro has resulted in an overall adverse impact to the Operating result of the Group.
The table below shows the impact of the transaction currency effect on the operating result of IAG together with the translation effect of converting British Airways into euros for group reporting.
The transactional exchange rate impacts across the Group for the year saw a negative impact on revenue of €13 million and a negative impact on costs of €131 million. The large adverse impact on costs was mainly due to the large US dollar related costs (principally fuel costs), which exceed the Group's US dollar related revenues. The small adverse impact on revenues arose due to the US dollar related revenue benefits being offset by lower euro denominated revenues.
For the twelve months the translation of British Airways from sterling functional currency into euro reporting currency has resulted in a €885 million year-over-year positive impact on revenue and a €848 million negative impact on operating costs, reflecting 7.0 per cent weakening of the euro against sterling.
Therefore total exchange rate impacts were €872 million benefit to revenues and €979 million adverse impact on costs, resulting in a net adverse impact on operating loss of €107 million.
€ million |
2012 |
2011 |
Higher/ (lower) |
Impact on operating (loss)/profit |
|
|
|
At constant exchange rate |
84 |
485 |
(401) |
Impact of transaction exchange rates |
(144) |
|
(144) |
Before translation impact |
(60) |
485 |
(545) |
Impact of translation exchange rates |
37 |
|
37 |
Reported operating (loss)/profit |
(23) |
485 |
(508) |
Passenger revenue
Passenger revenue increased by €1,697 million or 12.4 per cent compared to the prior year. This reflected increased volume (ASKs) of 2.8 per cent and increased traffic (RPKs) of 4.4 per cent. Passenger revenue at constant exchange rates was up 6.7 per cent.
Unit passenger revenue (per ASK) was up 9.4 per cent and passenger yield (per RPK) was up 7.6 per cent. At constant exchange rates unit passenger revenue was up 3.9 per cent and passenger yield up 2.1 per cent.
The synergies programme continued to show revenue benefits year on year, particularly in the passenger segment.
Market segments
Longhaul
North America capacity increased by 3.3 per cent, whilst traffic improved by 6.1 per cent, resulting in a seat factor increase of 2.2 points to 83.7 per cent. The Joint Business between British Airways, Iberia and American Airlines continued to provide customers with increased choice and destinations across the North Atlantic.
Latin America and Caribbean capacity was reduced by 1.8 per cent and traffic decreased by 0.5 per cent such that seat factor improved 1.2 points to 83.9 per cent, which remains the highest seat factor on the IAG network.
Africa, Middle East and South Asia saw capacity increase of 8.4 per cent partly from the bmi acquisition, and traffic increasing by 10.7 per cent leading to a seat factor increase of 1.6 points to 76.8 per cent.
Asia Pacific capacity grew by 0.7 per cent with traffic growing by 0.9 per cent, which resulted in a seat factor increase of 0.2 points to 79.8 per cent.
Shorthaul
The European market has continued to be very competitive particularly in the Southern Europe region. The acquisition of bmi in April 2012 resulted in additional capacity across the shorthaul segment.
Domesticcapacity increased by 9.9 per cent and traffic grew 11.4 per cent leading to a seat factor improvement of 1.0 points to 74.7 per cent.
Europe saw capacity growth of 2.1 per cent and traffic improvement of 2.7 per cent leading to a seat factor increase of 0.5 points to 75.1 per cent.
Joint Business
Offering approximately 100 daily flights with an extensive network built around the key strategic hubs of London, Madrid, New York, Miami, Dallas and Chicago the joint business has been a winning success with our customers. The North Atlantic Joint Business of British Airways, Iberia and American Airlines has gone from strength to strength. Revenues grew to $8.5 billion with market share growing in both the premium and non-premium segments.
Cargo
Cargo revenue was up €27 million or 2.3 per cent to €1,217 million for the year, reflecting volume decrease (cargo tonne kilometres) of 1.2 per cent (set against an industry volume reduction of 1.5 per cent) and yield increases of 3.6 per cent.
Other revenue
Other revenue increased by €54 million or 3.7 per cent to €1,528 million for the year, mostly related to the expansion of BA Holidays and Iberia's Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) business, whilst reductions occurred in Iberia handling revenues and other revenues.
There were also changes in the breakage rates on some elements of the Avios programme that give rise to one-off revenue benefits in the year.
Expenditure before exceptional items
Total costsexcluding exceptional items were up €2,286 million or 14.4 per cent to €18,140 million. Total unit costs were up 11.3 per cent (5.2 per cent at constant exchange) mainly as a result of increased fuel unit costs which were up 16.8 per cent (8.4 per cent at constant exchange). Non-fuel unit costs were up 8.5 per cent (3.8 per cent at constant exchange). The current year results also include: within employee costs increased restructuring costs that are expected to have a favourable impact in future periods and additional litigation provisions as management have a greater clarity over the likely outcome of certain active cases; and within handling costs increased provision for customer compensation for passenger delays following the ruling by the European Court of Justice. Excluding these one-off impacts non-fuel unit costs on a like for like basis were up 0.8 per cent at constant currency.
Fuel costswere up €1,033 million or 20.4 per cent to €6,101 million. Fuel unit costs were up 16.8 per cent, as a result of: increased price, net of hedging benefits; and adverse exchange rate impacts as the dollar strengthened against the euro (7.2 per cent). Fuel unit costs were up 8.4 per cent at constant exchange rates.
Employee costs rose by 12.2 per cent to €4,341 million, reflecting adverse exchange rates, wage awards, increased volumes and employee provisions. Average manpower for the year increased by 4.9 per cent, when capacity in ASKs grew by 2.8 per cent resulting in productivity (ASKs per average employee) deteriorating by 2.0 per cent. The main causes of this decrease are bmi of 0.6 per cent, in addition to capacity reductions prior to employee reductions at Iberia. Employee unit costs were up 4.4 per cent at constant currency.
Supplier costswere up 11.9 per cent to €6,195 million as a result of volume and price increases as well as costs associated with expanding non-capacity related businesses such as Iberia MRO and British Airways Holidays. In addition there were costs resulting from certain changes in the Avios customer proposition as well as increased provision for disruption costs. Offsetting these cost increases were benefits from a number of management actions, including those under the Group synergy programme. Supplier unit costs were up 3.8 per cent at constant currency.
Ownership costswere up 8.8 per cent to €1,503 million, at constant currency they were up 2.7 per cent and on a unit basis were flat year on year.
Non-fuel unit costs were up 8.5 per cent, or 3.8 per cent at constant currency. 'Like for like', at constant currency, excluding one-off impacts and accounting changes associated with Avios, they would have been up 0.8 per cent.
Synergies
We have continued to make significant progress in the delivery of our synergies. During the year we raised our expected revenue and costs benefits value for the five year programme from €500 million to €560 million. In the year to December 31, 2012 our synergy benefits rose to €313 million. Costs of implementation were €34 million of which €25 million were charged to the Income statement and the rest were capital investments.
Operating result before exceptional items
IAG operating loss was €23 million, excluding the exceptional items, compared to a profit of €485 million for 2011. The consolidated profit for 2011, excluding the first 21 days of trading by Iberia and before exceptional items, was €522 million.
Operating profit and loss performance of operating companies
British Airways
Including bmi the British Airways results for the year show a capacity growth of 5.4 per cent and passenger unit revenue growth of 3.3 per cent leading to passenger revenue increase of 8.9 per cent. The London market remained firm through most of the year, though as expected there was some weakness over the Olympic and Paralympic Games period. Longhaul Premium and North Atlantic business continued to show solid improvements. Total unit revenues at constant currency were up 3.9 per cent. Fuel cost rose by 14.4 per cent and 8.8 per cent on a unit basis, mostly reflecting hedging benefits unwinding as price net of hedging moved closer to spot prices through the year. Non-fuel unit costs increased by 4.3 per cent reflecting increases related to price increases and a number of one-off impacts, partially offset by cost reduction actions including synergy benefits. Excluding these one-off impacts non-fuel unit costs were flat year on year at constant currency.
Iberia
In the face of worse economic conditions than in 2011 and an uncompetitive cost base Iberia losses grew from €98 million in 2011 to €351 million in 2012. Capacity reductions of 3.4 per cent were matched by reduced traffic down 3.1 per cent. Currency benefits on revenue pushed passenger unit revenues up 4.3 per cent leading to total passenger revenue up only 0.8 per cent. In addition, revenues fell in cargo and other segments. Total unit revenues at constant currency were up only 0.4 per cent. Fuel costs increased by 14.9 per cent or 19.0 per cent on a unit basis. This was partly as a result of the strengthening of the US dollar to the euro of 7.2 per cent and the increase in price net of hedging benefits. Non-fuel unit costs increased by 4.2 per cent reflecting adverse currency impacts and prices increases, partially offset by cost-saving actions including those from the synergy programme. Non-fuel unit costs were up 2.4 per cent at constant currency.
Exceptional items
Exceptional items mainly reflect:
· Restructuring costs associated with the Iberia transformation plan of €202 million;
· Impairment of goodwill from the acquisition of Iberia and certain intangible asset write-downs amounting to €343 million;
· Costs associated with the restructuring of the bmi mainline business which amounted to €87 million;
· The benefit realised in quarter 1 of the settlement of competition fines in the UK leading to a release of provision of €35 million; and
· An exceptional credit of €7 million in the year related to aircraft lease hedges acquired upon the Iberia acquisition.
The Iberia restructuring costs of €202 million recognise the accounting provision based on current circumstances. It is possible further provisioning may arise beyond 2012 depending on the outcome of the transformation plan.
Operating result after exceptional items
IAG operating loss after exceptional items was €613 million compared to a profit of €407 million for 2011. The consolidated profit for 2011, excluding the first 21 days of January for Iberia and after exceptional items was €444 million.
Non-operating items
Finance income and costs
Finance costs for the year were €264 million (2011: €220 million) and finance income was €53 million (2011: €85 million), reflecting increased borrowings and reduced cash balances through the year.
Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment and investments
In 2011 the step acquisition of Iberia resulted in €83 million profit arising as a one-off non-cash item.
Net financing (charge)/credit relating to pensions
Net financing charge for the year mainly reflects two non-cash items under IAS 19 accounting requirements: the net financing relating to pensions is up €115 million as returns on scheme assets have fallen below the interest on scheme present value liabilities; and the restriction on the APS asset ceiling has switched from a credit in 2011 of €142 million to a charge in 2012 of €179 million as increased actuarial losses restricted the amount of the asset that can be recognised, the reverse of what occurred in 2011.
Gain on bargain purchase
The purchase consideration of bmi was €73 million less than the fair value of the acquired net assets.
(Loss)/profit before tax from continuing operations
IAG loss before tax was €997 million, compared to a profit of €503 million on a combined basis for 2011 and €542 million on a consolidated basis.
Taxation
The tax credit for the year was €112 million (2011: tax credit of €52 million) and reflects rate reductions of corporation tax in the UK, and the non-recognition of certain deferred tax losses with respect to Iberia.
(Loss)/profit after tax on continuing operations
IAG loss after tax was €885 million, compared to €555 million profit for 2011.
Loss after tax from discontinued operations
As part of the bmi acquisition two business units bmi regional and bmibaby - were acquired exclusively with a view to disposing of these non-core operations. bmi regional was sold to Sector Aviation Ltd in June 2012 for sale proceeds of €7 million, and no gain or loss was recognised on this disposal. The Group was unable to find a purchaser for bmibaby so it ceased trading in September 2012, with all 14 operating leased aircraft being stood down in advance of hand-back to lessors. The loss after tax arising from these discontinued operations was €38 million.
(Loss)/profit after tax for the year
IAG loss after tax was €923 million, compared to €555 million for 2011.
Earnings per share
The basic earnings per share for the year was negative 51.0 €cents per share (2011: positive 31.1 €cents) and the fully diluted earnings per share for the year was negative 51.0 €cents (2011: positive 29.7 €cents)
Balance sheet
Property, plant and equipment
The overall increase reflects additions of €1,118 million, including a Boeing 777-300, an Airbus A320 and an Embraer E190 together with over €400 million progress payments for new aircraft entering the fleet in 2013 and beyond. These investment costs were mostly offset by the annual depreciation charge for the year of €1,028 million. Other increases came from assets acquired as part of the bmi acquisition and exchange rate movements.
Intangible assets
The acquisition of bmi included 42 slot pairs with a fair value of €499 million, which are included as indefinite life intangible assets. Impairments have been made against Iberia goodwill of €249 million, Iberia brand of €79 million and other intangible assets of €15 million.
Other non-current assets
Other non-current assets increased due to the higher value of available-for-sale financial assets, employee benefit assets and deferred tax assets.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2012 were €2,909 million, down €826 million from December 31, 2011. The reduction is mostly a reflection of the weaker operating performance and increased capital expenditure, with significant pre-delivery payments on aircraft. We improved our contingent liquidity from an $805 million secured revolving credit facility for British Airways.
The cash and cash equivalents balance at December 31, 2012 comprised €1,964 million held by British Airways, €808 million held by Iberia, €20 million held by IAG and €117 million held by Veloz, which is held for the proposed acquisition of the 54.15 per cent of Vueling.
Trade and other payables
The increase in trade and other payables mostly arises from the bmi acquisition and business growth.
Net debt
The net debt of the Group increased by €741 million in the year to €1,889 million due to a reduction in cash. Adjusted gearing has therefore increased to 51 per cent, from 44 per cent in the prior year.
Cashflow
Cashflow from operating activities
This decreased mainly as a result of the reduced operating profit down from €444 million in 2011 to a loss of €613 million in 2012, though much of this loss relates to provisions or non-cash impairment and so has not reduced cash in the year.
Cashflow from investing activities
The switch of cash inflows from investing activities in 2011 to outflows in 2012 mainly arises from the increased property, plant and equipment spend with progress payments in excess of €400 million on new aircraft (Boeing 777 - 300s, Boeing 787s, Airbus A320s and Airbus A380s) together with the acquisition of 3 new aircraft in the year as well as engineering overhauls and spares. Progress payments will be recovered in future periods as the aircraft to which they related join the fleet and funding is taken out under operating or finance leases, for example as the Airbus A330 join the Iberia fleet from February 2013. These increases were not offset in the current year as they were in 2011 with cash acquired on business combinations or interest-bearing deposits.
Cashflow from financing activities
Cash outflows on financing decreased mainly due to increased proceeds on aircraft borrowings. In addition, in October 2012 IAG completed a three year revolving credit facility of $805 million with a syndicate of banks with collateral provided by unencumbered aircraft and engine assets.
Strategic framework
Our mission is to be the leading international airline Group. This means we will:
· Win the customer through service and value across our global network;
· Deliver higher returns to our shareholders through leveraging cost and revenue opportunities across the Group;
· Attract and develop the best people in the industry;
· Provide a platform for quality international airlines, leaders in their markets, to participate in consolidation;
· Retain the distinct cultures and brands of individual airlines.
By accomplishing our mission, IAG will help to shape the future of the industry, set new standards of excellence and provide sustainability, security and growth.
IAG's six core strategic objectives are:
· Leadership in IAG's main hubs
· Leadership across the Atlantic
· Stronger Europe-to-Asia position in critical markets
· Greater share of Europe to Africa routes
· Stronger intra-Europe profitability
· Competitive cost positions across our businesses
Principal risks and uncertainties
The highly regulated and commercially competitive environment, together with operational complexity, leaves us exposed to a number of significant risks. We remain focused on mitigating these risks at all levels in the business although many remain outside our control; for example changes in government regulation, taxes, terrorism, adverse weather, pandemics and availability of funding from the financial markets.
The Directors of the Group believe that the risks and uncertainties described below and as detailed in the Annual Report and Accounts 2011 are the ones that may have the most significant impact on the long-term value of IAG. The list is not intended to be exhaustive. The Group carries out detailed risk management reviews to ensure that the risks are mitigated where possible.
Strategic
Government intervention
Regulation of the airline industry covers many of our activities including route flying rights, airport slot access, security and environmental controls. Our ability to both comply with and influence any changes in these regulations is key to maintaining our operational and financial performance.
2012 has seen a doubling of departure tax at Madrid and Barcelona together with another step up in UK Air Passenger Duty (APD). However, there is some stability in 2013 as UK APD will increase at RPI. The European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) was introduced in 2012 for intra-European Union flights with the intention to extend the scheme outside the EU in 2014. Further increases or the extension of EU ETS to flights outside the EU, could have an adverse impact upon demand for air travel and/or reduce the profit margin per ticket. These taxes may also benefit our competitors by reducing the relative cost of doing business from their hubs.
Business and operational
Economic conditions
The Group has a high exposure to the Eurozone periphery through Iberia's Spanish base and, to a lesser extent, the British Airways route network. The risk of a Eurozone breakup has decreased over the last six months due to the increased determination from the European Central Bank and the European Council to support weaker Eurozone countries and their banks. The more likely risk is of poor or deteriorating market conditions within an intact Eurozone. In this respect, Iberia provides 27 per cent of the Group's external turnover, approximately half of this coming from Spain. 2013 is likely to be a second year of contraction for the Spanish economy with recovery not expected until 2014. British Airways only derives around 6 per cent of its revenue on routes to Italy, Spain, Portugal, Cyprus and Greece all of which are expected to experience contraction in 2013.
The Management Committee and Board regularly consider Eurozone breakup risk and the initiatives underway to manage, as far as practicable, the impact on the Group. During the year these initiatives included establishing a Eurozone crisis management group that meets every month to review progress on projects; scenario planning based on previous shocks to the business; ensuring financial counterparty risk and hedging policies continue to be fit for purpose; and completion of a Spanish Euro exit roadmap project which considers the commercial, administrative, systems and people issues to be addressed. Eurozone breakup risk reduced during the second half of 2012 but the situation will continue to be monitored.
Iberia transformation
The Transformation Plan requires permanent structural change in the Iberia business to enable it to return to profitability and growth. The plan is being executed within Iberia's own financial resources. Iberia failed to reach agreement with the unions before a deadline of January 31, 2013 and has therefore commenced the imposition of a 15 per cent capacity reduction, pay cuts and productivity improvements under new Spanish labour laws. Execution risks are high and include delayed implementation, widespread labour conflict, operational disruption, political interference, legal risk around testing new labour reforms and a lack of employee focus. The plan is managed by the Iberia Chief Executive Officer who reports regularly to the IAG Management Committee and Board.
Iberia liquidity at December 2012 was strong with €808 million of cash and a general purpose facility secured on the shareholding in Amadeus. In addition, all 2013 aircraft deliveries are financed and the delivery of these aircraft will result in cash inflows in 2013 as pre-delivery payments made in 2011 and 2012 are financed. However, this liquidity needs to be carefully managed to ensure that it is spent on achieving the permanent structural change required to make the business cash positive, securing its future and growth. There is a risk of Iberia management and unions not achieving the required changes now and, as a result of continued cash burn, being unable to fund the required changes in future years.