Toby Courtauld, Chief Executive, said:
"We are pleased to report a strong performance across the Group during the first half as we focus on capturing the significant organic growth potential across our 100% central London portfolio.
London continues to consolidate its position as one of the world's most successful city economies: jobs are being created at the fastest rate in a generation across a range of industries; the Capital's businesses are investing for growth; and its appeal as an investment destination of choice continues unabated.
Within this positive context, we look forward to a productive second half: we can expect strong leasing interest in both our committed development properties and our limited quantity of vacant space, in both cases at rates ahead of ERV's; we will crystallise further surpluses through our disciplined approach to capital recycling; and our plentiful, low-cost financing will enable us to deliver on our significant growth plans."
Contacts: |
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Great Portland Estates plc |
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Toby Courtauld, Chief Executive |
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Nick Sanderson, Finance Director |
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Finsbury Group |
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James Murgatroyd |
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Gordon Simpson |
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The results presentation will be broadcast live at 9.00am today on: |
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www.gpe.co.uk |
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A conference call facility will be available to listen to the presentation at 9.00am today on the following numbers:
UK: 0808 109 0700 (freephone)
International: +44 (0) 20 3003 2666
Disclaimer
This announcement contains certain forward-looking statements. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from any outcomes or results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of Great Portland Estates plc ("GPE") speak only as of the date they are made and no representation or warranty is given in relation to them, including as to their completeness or accuracy or the basis on which they were prepared. GPE does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect any changes in GPE's expectations with regard thereto or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
Information contained in this announcement relating to the Company or its share price, or the yield on its shares, should not be relied upon as an indicator of future performance.
Half Year Results
Our market
Introduction
Central London's economy and its property markets have strengthened further over the summer as London continues to outperform an improving UK economy.
Over the last six months, UK GDP and London GVA forecasts have been revised further upwards, with confidence and employment intention indicators across London's businesses showing that they remain in growth mode. Looking ahead, London is expected to continue to pull above its weight with the Centre for Economics and Business Research ("CEBR") forecasting that London will account for almost a third of all UK GDP growth over the next 5 years, despite accounting for roughly 13% of total UK employment. Moreover, CEBR upwardly revised its forecasts for London employment growth with employment projected to rise by 2.8% over 2014, with growth of 6.1% expected over the next 5 years. As a result, existing occupier demand arising from lease expiries and building obsolescence is now being supplemented by increased demand for expansionary office space in central London, both from existing occupiers and new business entrants to London seeking access to its deep pool of talented labour. Accordingly, under-offer and take-up levels are on the increase, and when combined with current low vacancy rates and limited new office supply, market balance continues to favour the landlord.
In the investment market, confidence in London's economic position and status as one of only a handful of true global gateway cities is undiminished, as it continues to attract new investors from around the world, including from China and Taiwan. In addition, the growing availability of debt funding and investors increased willingness to move up the risk curve beyond core properties means that competition for stock remains intense, reducing yields further and narrowing the yield spread between prime and secondary. However, as expectations of interest rate increases in the UK continue to be pushed back, the real yield spread remains above the long term average. Recent capital market volatility with investors reassessing expectations for global growth amid concerns of Eurozone deflation, emerging markets weakness and a falling oil price, along with a multitude of geopolitical risks, has not as yet impacted the central London commercial property market.
Our occupational markets
Over the six months to 30 September 2014, central London office take-up was 8.0 million sq ft, an increase of 13.1% on the preceding six months, 28% above the 10 year average of 6.2 million sq ft and its highest level since 2010. This take-up has been from a broad range of industries, including creative businesses (29%), banking & finance (22%) and business services (19%). As a result, the central London availability rate has fallen to 5.4%, its lowest level since 2007.
On the supply side, although development completions across central London are rising, this is from a low base. Across the central London office market as a whole, development completions in the six months to 30 September 2014 were 3.4 million sq ft. However, in the core of the West End, the focus of our development activities, completions totalled only 140,550 sq ft in the six month period. This supply shortage has meant that pre-lets continue to represent more than 20% of central London office take-up.
Looking ahead, the development pipeline remains relatively muted compared with previous cycles. Although we continue to expect a pick-up in the speculative development pipeline as developers respond to stronger occupier demand levels and the prospect of rental growth, the significant barriers to development in the West End combined with the lead time between development starts and completions means that we expect it will take several years for any meaningful amount of new space to be delivered. As we highlighted in May 2014, construction costs are beginning to rise, albeit from a low base, with the major cost consultants forecasting annual cost inflation of 3-6% over the coming years for commercial schemes. Across our business, we expect to be able to mitigate these increases through rental growth, our deep relationships with contractors and effective supply chain management.
West End
Over the six months to 30 September 2014, West End office take-up was 2.3 million sq ft, up 21.2% on the preceding six months, while availability has reduced to 3.7 million sq ft. Vacancy rates remain low at 2.3% with grade A space vacancy estimated by CBRE to be only 1.6%.
Across the West End, CBRE has reported that prime office rental values rose by around 2.4% over the last six months. Looking ahead and focusing on the North of Oxford Street market, rents are forecast by CBRE to show strong growth over the next two years, with Fitzrovia forecast to experience a step change in rents following the completion of new developments, including our own scheme at Rathbone Square, W1.
The West End retail market (where 27.8% of our West End portfolio by value is located) has continued to be robust. Over the six months, strong demand for retail space has maintained a near zero vacancy, with significant leasing activity increasing rental values by 2.5%.
City, Midtown and Southwark
Over the six months to 30 September 2014, City office take-up was 3.7 million sq ft, up 21.0% on the preceding six months, while availability has reduced to 5.0 million sq ft. Although higher than in the West End, vacancy rates remain low at 5.1% with grade A space vacancy estimated by CBRE to be only 3.9%. CBRE has also reported that City prime rental values were up 2.6% during the period.
Midtown and Southwark continue to witness significant leasing activity, driven largely by demand for new space from the TMT sector, as evidenced by our own lettings at 240 Blackfriars Road, SE1. This has supported strong rental growth of 4.2% and 8.0% respectively for the six months, with prime office rents of £62.50 and £54.00 per sq ft respectively at 30 September 2014.
Our investment markets
Following a record year in 2013 with £19.4 billion of central London office investment transactions, activity has remained robust with £11.3 billion of deals in the first nine months of 2014. The decrease in activity reflects the continued shortage of stock available on the market to buy rather than diminished purchasing appetite amongst a growing pool of buyers. Overseas investors continue to be the largest buyer constituency, accounting for 70% of transactions over the last twelve months. In addition, as we have previously highlighted, buying activity by domestic institutions has increased over the last 12 months.
The excess of equity capital to invest over commercial property available to buy across central London remains high (estimated at £34.0 billion versus £3.3 billion respectively). As a result, strong competition for limited stock has helped to maintain investment yields well below the long-term average with prime yields in the West End and City of 3.75% and 4.5% respectively. In the near-term, we expect yields to remain steady, with some downward pressure upon properties with high growth potential. For the medium-term, we maintain our view that yields will increase marginally as rental growth is captured.
While price growth and transaction activity has slowed in the prime central London residential market, our experience at Rathbone Square, W1 demonstrates that well specified, modern apartments in attractive locations in our core West End market, where supply remains restricted, continued to be in high demand over the period.
Lead indicators
Given the cyclical nature of our markets, we actively monitor numerous lead indicators to help identify key trends in our market place.
Selected Lead Indicators |
Trends in period March - September 2014 |
Property Capital Values |
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Equity prices |
Neutral |
Bond prices |
Up |
Real yield spread (West End property)1 |
Neutral |
Volume of net new property lending (including from non-bank sources) |
Up |
Transaction volumes in central London direct real estate investment markets |
Down |
Direction of pricing on IPD based derivative contracts |
Up |
Rental Values |
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Forecast UK GDP growth |
Up |
Forecast London GVA growth |
Up |
West End retail sales |
Down |
Business confidence levels in the central London economy |
Neutral |
UK output from the financial and business services sector |
Neutral |
Employment levels in London's finance and business services sectors |
Up |
Central London office market balance2 |
Down |
1. West End property yields over ten year gilt yields adjusted for inflation
2. Amount of space available to let given current rates of take-up expressed in terms of months, with a reduction being supportive to rental values
Overall our property capital value indicators remain supportive, with no indications to date of any slowdown in the weight of capital seeking to purchase well located, quality buildings in our core central London markets, with the reduction in transaction volumes a result of limited stock coming to the investment market. Our rental value indicators continue to improve with upward revisions to both UK and London GDP forecasts, supported by positive business confidence and employment levels in central London. Accordingly, we expect that rental values will continue to rise for sensibly priced, well specified space in attractively located central London properties in the medium-term.
To view the accompanying graphics, please paste the below link into your web browser
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/9008W_-2014-11-12.pdf
Our business
Our business is accompanied by graphics (see Appendix 1)
Development management
With the successful completion of our developments at 240 Blackfriars Road, SE1 and Walmar House, Regent Street, W1, generating a combined profit on cost of 55%, along with the sale of our fully pre-let development scheme at 12/14 New Fetter Lane, EC4, our development programme continues to deliver significant surpluses. There is more to come; we currently have three committed schemes on site (521,500 sq ft), all in the West End, and these schemes are expected to deliver a profit on cost of 16.4%. In addition, we have eight schemes that could start in the next 24 months, 75% in the West End, including 73/89 Oxford Street, W1, 148 Old Street, EC1 and Hanover Square, W1. Beyond that, our pipeline includes a further twelve uncommitted projects, giving us a total programme of 2.2 million sq ft, covering 54% of GPE's existing portfolio. Taken together, capital expenditure to come at our committed schemes totals £262.8 million, which could rise to £489.1 million if the near-term uncommitted schemes were started.
Completed schemes
Following successful completion in early April of our 236,700 sq ft development at 240 Blackfriars Road, SE1, we completed our 60,300 sq ft mixed-use comprehensive refurbishment of Walmar House, Regent Street, W1 in October. All of the office space (37,700 sq ft) is currently under offer and leasing of the retail space (18,400 sq ft), which comprises five units, is progressing well. Two retail units (7,000 sq ft) are already let and two further units (4,165 sq ft) are currently under offer. The scheme has delivered a profit on cost of 53.3% and an ungeared IRR of 25.5%.
Committed schemes
At our fully consented 411,000 sq ft mixed-use development scheme at Rathbone Square, W1, demolition works continue and the substructure is being prepared ahead of the expected start of the main construction works in early 2015. As detailed below, the successful sales programme of the 142 private residential units continues and we expect to commence our pre-letting campaign for the 215,500 sq ft of office space in the first half of next year. The project is expected to complete in spring 2017 and, based on current market assumptions, is expected to deliver GPE a pre-tax profit on cost of 17.8%. This represents an increase on the estimate of 15.7% at 30 June 2014 as our residential sales successes to date have more than outweighed the small increase in expected development costs. The eventual profit on cost to GPE will be influenced by a variety of factors, including the overage arrangements agreed with the Royal Mail Group on purchase of the site in September 2011.
At St Lawrence House, 26/34 Broadwick Street, W1, following strip-out of the property over the summer, we commenced demolition works in October and construction works for our 91,900 sq ft new-build, fully consented office and retail scheme are expected to commence later this year. The project is expected to complete in autumn 2016 and, based on current market assumptions, is expected to deliver GPE a profit on cost of 12.9%.
We also expect to commence construction works for our 18,600 sq ft redevelopment at 78/82 Great Portland Street, W1 in early 2015. This mixed use scheme will accommodate the off-site residential space associated with our scheme at St Lawrence House, W1, including three affordable housing units which we are preparing to sell on long leases to a housing association.
Project preparation and pipeline
Positive progress has continued to be made across our near-term development programme. At our fully consented development scheme at 73/89 Oxford Street, W1, demolition works are expected to commence in early 2015 on achieving vacant possession and we are progressing our pre-letting initiatives for the 33,500 sq ft of retail space which sits directly opposite the Dean Street entrance to the Tottenham Court Road Crossrail station. On the other side of Oxford Street at Oxford House, W1, we expect to submit a planning application in the first quarter of 2015 for a 91,200 sq ft major refurbishment scheme of the mixed-use property, incorporating a significant increase in the retail space.
At Tasman House, 59/63 Wells Street, W1, we expect to submit a planning application by the end of the year to replace a tired 1950's building with 38,100 sq ft of new office and retail space.
At 148 Old Street, EC1, we continue to work up plans for the major refurbishment of the existing 97,800 sq ft building to create around 151,700 sq ft of high quality office space in this rapidly improving location. We have recently submitted our planning application and expect to achieve vacant possession prior to next summer.
At Hanover Square, W1, we continue to prepare the 207,200 sq ft development scheme, owned in our 50/50 joint venture with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, for a potential start in 2016 on delivery of the station structure by Crossrail. Ahead of this, we are exploring opportunities to enhance the fully consented scheme, subject to a revised planning application.
Asset management
Our asset management team has continued to deliver strong results since March 2014, with highlights including:
· 41 new leases were signed during the first half (2013: 38 leases), generating annual rent of £9.7 million (our share: £6.6 million; 2013: £15.0 million), including development lettings of £4.8 million (our share: £2.4 million);
· market lettings in the first half were 3.1% ahead of March 2014 rental values;
· 96.3% of all tenancies by area, with lease breaks or expiries in the twelve months to 30 September 2014, were retained, re-let, under offer or under refurbishment;
· 14 rent reviews of £5.1 million (our share: £5.1 million; 2013: £2.3 million) were settled during the half year, representing an annualised increase of £1.0 million per annum on the previous passing rent;
· total space covered by new lettings, reviews and renewals during the first half was 286,500 sq ft (2013: 308,300 sq ft); and
· since the period end, we have completed £1.2 million (our share: £0.9 million) of new lettings and 18 potential new lettings are currently under offer which will deliver a further £6.0 million p.a. in rent (our share: £5.4 million), in total 5.6% ahead of March 2014 ERV's.
Leasing activity at recently completed developments continues to be strong. At 240 Blackfriars Road, SE1, following the letting of three floors (31,100 sq ft) to Ramboll Group in April 2014 at a total rent of £1.46 million (£47.00 per sq ft), we have subsequently let a further two floors (24,100 sq ft) to Alternative Networks plc, a leading UK technology and telecommunications provider, who have signed fifteen year leases (with tenant only options to break at year ten) paying a total rent of £1.23 million (£51.00 per sq ft). Together with earlier lettings to UBM and Boodle Hatfield, this means the offices are now 84% let. We have had further letting successes at City Tower, EC2, with 45,000 sq ft of space let since March 2014 at an annual rent of £2.2 million, meaning the refurbished space is now 93% let.
During the first six months of this financial year, we also continued to capture the significant reversionary upside across our investment portfolio, with notable lettings including the fifth floor (15,700 sq ft) at Wells & More, W1 to Lionsgate at £75.00 per sq ft (£1.18 million), almost double the previous passing rent, and 24,500 sq ft (£1.16 million) of lettings at 200 Gray's Inn Road, WC1 to Warner Brothers.
Overall, these asset management successes helped reduce the low vacancy rate to 2.3% at 30 September 2014, compared to 3.7% at 31 March 2014. At 30 September 2014, the average rent across our office portfolio was £44.15 per sq ft and our total annualised rent roll (including share of JVs) was £99.9 million, a 7.8% increase over the six month period.
The table below summarises our leasing transactions in the period:
Leasing Transactions |
|
Three months ended 30 September 2014 |
Six months ended 30 September 2014 |
Six months ended 30 September 2013 |
New leases and renewals completed |
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Number |
|
19 |
41 |
38 |
GPE share of rent p.a. |
|
£2.1 million |
£6.6 million |
£15.0 million |
Area (sq ft) |
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72,200 |
189,200 |
267,300 |
Rent per sq ft (including retail) |
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£50 |
£51 |
£68 |
Rent reviews settled |
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|
|
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Number |
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4 |
14 |
15 |
GPE share of rent p.a. |
|
£1.2 million |
£5.1 million |
£2.3 million |
Area (sq ft) |
|
23,300 |
97,300 |
41,000 |
Rent per sq ft (including retail) |
|
£51 |
£52 |
£58 |
Note: Includes joint ventures at share
Investment management
We have had another successful period of profitable recycling with sales of £337.2 million since 1 April 2014, including residential sales at Rathbone Square, W1, with our acquisition activity remaining highly selective and totalling £20.6 million (our share).
Profitable recycling activities
We launched the pre-sales marketing programme of the 142 private residential units at Rathbone Square, W1 on the commencement of the development in July 2014, first in the UK and then overseas, to owner occupiers and private investors. To date, we have exchanged contracts to sell 129 apartments, including the first penthouse, for an aggregate amount of £220.2 million, reflecting an average capital value of £1,869 per sq ft and with a price range from £1,548 per sq ft to £2,624 per sq ft. The 129 apartments sold to date equate to 82.8% of the total private residential by area and 78.1% by value. In addition, there is a further unit under offer with a value of £2.95 million or £2,387 per sq ft, leaving only twelve apartments remaining, eight of which are penthouse units, with a total quoting price of £61.6 million. We have also been marketing for sale the ten residential units at our 240 Blackfriars Road, SE1 scheme which completed in April and, to date, we have completed on the sale of six units.
In the period, we also sold our 7,370 sq ft freehold building at Tudor House, 35 Gresse Street, W1 for £8.4 million, reflecting a net initial yield of 3.1%, a capital value of £1,140 per sq ft and a 5.0% premium to the March 2014 book value.
Since the period end, we have made two further sales.
In November, we exchanged contracts to sell our 151 year leasehold interest in 12/14 New Fetter Lane, EC4. The 142,500 sq ft office development is currently under construction with practical completion expected in Q4 2015. The scheme is fully pre-let to Bird & Bird for 20.25 years at an annual rent of £8.3 million. The purchaser will acquire the site from GPE, subject only to freeholder consent, and will thereafter fund all development costs up to maximum of £165.8 million, reflecting a yield of 4.5%. The site price payable to GPE is £92.8 million (assuming completion at 1 December 2014), 15.5% ahead of the March 2014 valuation. Based on the current cost and programme, GPE will also receive a final payment of £5.1 million on practical completion. The sale crystallises a return on capital since committing to the scheme of 82.7% and an unlevered IRR of 55.1%.
We also sold our remaining 12.5% interest in the 100 Bishopsgate Partnership to Brookfield for £15.8 million, following our exercise of the 'put' option that we secured on sale of a 37.5% interest in the partnership in October 2012. As a result, GPE has no residual interests in the 100 Bishopsgate Partnership.
Bolt-on acquisitions
During the period, we made two acquisitions, both of properties adjoining existing holdings.
In July, the Great Ropemaker Partnership ("GRP"), our 50:50 joint venture with BP Pension Fund, completed the purchase of the freehold interest in Elm House, 13/16 Elm Street, WC1 for £26.0 million (our share: £13.0 million). Elm House is a prominent, eleven storey office building totalling approximately 49,700 sq ft and is currently vacant, providing a near-term refurbishment opportunity in a rapidly improving location with good rental prospects. The property sits on a 0.5 acre site adjoining GRP's fully let 200 Gray's Inn Road, WC1 office building and, medium-term, provides redevelopment potential in an area set to benefit from both Crossrail and the redevelopment of the adjacent Mount Pleasant site.
In September, we completed the purchase of the virtual freehold interest in 6 Brook Street, W1 for £7.6 million. The 3,630 sq ft office and retail building adjoins our interests at Hanover Square, W1.
Joint ventures
Joint ventures continue to be an important part of our business and, following another active period, our joint ventures currently represent 27.7% of the Group's net assets.
We categorise our current joint ventures into two types:
· access to new properties (12.1% of GPE's net asset value). The relevant joint ventures are the Great Victoria Partnership ('GVP') with Liverpool Victoria Friendly Society, the Great Wigmore Partnership ('GWP') with Scottish Widows and the Great Star Partnership ('GSP') with Starwood Capital; and
· risk sharing on development projects and/or large lot size properties (15.6% of GPE's net asset value). The relevant joint ventures are the GHS Limited Partnership ('GHS') with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the Great Ropemaker Partnership ('GRP') with BP Pension Fund.
Overall, our five active joint ventures represent a significant proportion of the Group's business. At 30 September 2014, joint ventures made up 23.9% of the portfolio valuation, 27.7% of net assets and 27.4% of rent roll (at 31 March 2014: 23.9%, 27.2% and 23.3% respectively).
Valuation
Valuation is accompanied by graphics (see Appendix 2)
The valuation of the Group's properties rose to £2,982.8 million as at 30 September 2014, delivering valuation growth of 8.9% on a like-for-like basis since 31 March 2014. At 30 September 2014, the wholly-owned portfolio was valued at £2,271.3 million and the Group had five active joint ventures which owned properties valued at £711.5 million (our share) by CBRE.
The key drivers behind the Group's valuation movement for the six month period were:
· lower investment yields - equivalent yields reduced by 18 basis points over the period due to the strength of demand for properties in our market. At 30 September 2014, the portfolio equivalent yield was 4.6%;
· rental value growth - since the start of the financial year, rental values have grown by 3.6%, comprising a 3.6% and 3.4% increase for office and retail rental values respectively. Our asset management successes with an occupational market that has continued to be in the landlord's favour has put upward pressure on rents. At 30 September 2014, the portfolio was 21.0% reversionary;
· intensive asset management - during the period, 55 new leases, rent reviews and renewals were completed, securing £11.7 million (our share) of annual income which supported valuation growth over the period; and
· development and trading properties - the valuation of current development and trading properties increased by 13.0% to £513.5 million. In particular, Rathbone Square, W1 delivered a strong valuation gain (net of capex) of 14.9% in the period following our success in forward selling the majority of the residential units at the scheme.
Including rent from pre-lets and leases currently in rent free periods, the adjusted initial yield of the investment portfolio at 30 September 2014 was 3.7%, 20 basis points lower than at the start of the financial year.
Our City, Midtown and Southwark portfolio produced the strongest performance by geographic sector over the period, increasing in value by 11.9% on a like-for-like basis, in part driven by rental value growth of 5.3%. Our North of Oxford Street assets rose in value by 5.6% and the Rest of West End properties grew by 10.3%. Our joint venture properties rose in value by 8.0% over the period while the wholly-owned portfolio rose by 9.2% on a like-for-like basis.
The Group delivered a total property return (TPR) for the twelve months to 30 September 2014 of 25.0%, compared to the central London IPD benchmark of 25.1%, and a strong capital return outperformance of 1.2% (GPE at 21.9% versus 20.7% for IPD). Over the last five years, the Group has delivered a cumulative capital return of 109.3%, outperforming IPD Central London by 21.5%.
Our financial results
Our financial results are accompanied by graphics (see Appendix 3)
The Group's financial results reflect the successful execution of our strategic priorities and robust central London investment and occupational markets. Our profitable development activities, proactive asset management and disciplined capital recycling have boosted the key balance sheet values compared to six months earlier.
Net asset value
EPRA net assets per share (NAV) at 30 September 2014 was 636 pence per share, an increase of 11.8% over the last six months, largely due to the rise in value of the property portfolio. At 30 September 2014, the Group's net assets were £2,160.8 million, up from £1,931.9 million at 31 March 2014.
The main drivers of the 67 pence per share increase in NAV from 31 March 2014 were:
· the rise of 68 pence per share arising from the revaluation of the property portfolio. Of this amount, development and trading properties boosted NAV by around 17 pence;
· EPRA earnings for the period of 6 pence per share enhanced NAV;
· the final dividend of 5 pence per share reduced NAV; and
· other movements reduced NAV by 2 pence per share.
Triple net assets per share (NNNAV) was 614 pence at 30 September 2014 compared to 550 pence at 31 March 2014 (up 11.6%). At the period end, the difference between NAV and NNNAV was the negative mark to market of debt and derivatives of 22 pence, mainly arising from the Group's 2029 debenture, convertible bond and private placement notes. There was no net movement in deferred tax provisions during the period.
Income statement and earnings per share
EPRA profit before tax was £21.0 million, 16.0% higher than for the same period last year. While we have had another period of successful leasing, rental income from wholly-owned properties was £33.8 million, down £1.1 million or 3.2% on last year, principally as a result of our recycling activities including the sales of 90 Queen Street, EC4 and 20 St James's Street, SW1. Joint venture fees were £2.0 million, down £1.7 million on last year following completion of our development at 240 Blackfriars Road, SE1 in April 2014 and the sale of Park Crescent West, W1 in September 2013. Taken together, rental income from wholly-owned properties and joint venture fees totalled £35.8 million, down 7.3% on last year. Adjusting for acquisitions, disposals and transfers to and from the development programme, like-for-like rental income (including from joint venture properties) increased 2.9% on the prior period.
Property expenses reduced by £1.8 million to £3.0 million, principally due to lower void costs and lower third party costs associated with our management of joint ventures. Administration costs were £11.4 million, broadly in-line with last year (2013: £11.3 million).
EPRA profits from joint ventures (excluding fair value movements) were £2.2 million, down from £4.4 million last year, predominantly due to the cessation of the Great Capital Partnership and the creation of the GHS Partnership, which holds the currently low income yielding Hanover Square development site.
Underlying net finance costs were 70.5% lower at £2.6 million (2013: £8.8 million). Gross interest paid on our debt facilities was £1.3 million lower than the prior period and we capitalised £5.9 million (2013: £2.1 million) of interest during the period as we progressed our development schemes including Rathbone Square, W1 and 12/14 New Fetter Lane, EC4.
Revaluation gains and underlying profits enabled the Group to report an accounting profit after tax of £246.5 million (2013: £146.9 million). Basic EPS for the period was 71.8 pence, compared to 43.0 pence for 2013. Diluted EPS for the period was 71.5 pence compared to 42.8 pence for 2013.
Diluted EPRA earnings per share were 5.9 pence (2013: 5.3 pence), an increase of 11.3%.
Results of joint ventures
The Group's net investment in joint ventures was £599.3 million, an increase from £524.8 million at 31 March 2014, largely due to investment into GRP for the purchase of Elm House, WC1 and valuation surpluses. Our share of joint venture net rental income was £12.3 million, up £2.3 million on last year as a result of our letting successes at 240 Blackfriars Road, SE1, City Tower, EC2 and 95 Wigmore Street, W1.
The underlying joint venture profits are stated after charging £2.0 million of GPE management fees (2013: £3.7 million). Our share of non-recourse net debt in the joint ventures was broadly stable at £98.9 million at 30 September 2014 (31 March 2014: £101.0 million)
Financial resources and capital management
Group consolidated net debt was £648.0 million at 30 September 2014, up from £586.1 million at 31 March 2014 predominantly as a consequence of our development capital expenditure. Group gearing remained broadly stable at 30.0% at 30 September 2014 (31 March 2014: 30.3%) as the portfolio valuation growth offset the increase in net debt. Including the non-recourse debt in the joint ventures, total net debt was £746.9 million (31 March 2014: £687.1 million) equivalent to a loan to value of 25.0% (31 March 2014: 25.7%). Pro forma for the sale of 12/14 New Fetter Lane, EC4 and the sale of our remaining 12.5% interest in the 100 Bishopsgate Partnership, which both took place post the period end, loan to value was lower at 22.0% with Group gearing reducing to 24.9%. The proportion of the Group's total net debt represented by our share of joint venture net debt was 13.2% at 30 September 2014, compared to 14.7% at 31 March 2014.
We have continued to be successful in our financing activities, again focusing on our objectives of maximising operational flexibility, ensuring the cost of our debt remains one of the lowest in the sector and maintaining a good diversity of funding sources. In October, we replaced the Group's £350 million facility which was due to mature in November 2015 and a £150 million facility which was due to mature in February 2017 with a new £450 million revolving credit facility with a small group of relationship banks. The new facility has a margin grid related to gearing which varies from 105 to 165 basis points and has a maturity of five years which may be extended to a maximum of seven years on our request, and on each bank's approval for its participation. Unamortised arrangement costs of £1.4 million on the replaced facilities will be written off in the second half of the financial year.
At 30 September 2014, the Group, including our share of joint ventures, had cash and undrawn committed credit facilities of £450 million, rising to an estimated £508 million pro forma for the two post period end sales detailed above and the new revolving credit facility. The Group's weighted average cost of debt, including fees and joint venture debt, for the period was 4.1%, compared to 3.9% for the twelve months to 31 March 2014. The weighted average interest rate (excluding fees) at the period end was 3.6% (31 March 2014: 3.5%). At 30 September 2014, 66.1% of the Group's total drawn debt (including non-recourse joint venture debt) was provided on an unsecured basis (31 March 2014: 63.7%) and 82.3% was from non-bank sources (31 March 2014: 87.7%).
At 30 September 2014, 91.6% of the Group's total drawn debt (including non-recourse joint ventures) was at fixed or hedged rates (31 March 2014: 97.8%). However, a significant proportion of hedged debt is subject to capped arrangements and as a result, we are benefiting from low floating rates on around 31.9% of our total debt. Interest cover for the twelve months to 30 September 2014 was 7.1x (2013: 2.8x).
Our weighted average drawn debt maturity was 6.1 years at 30 September 2014 (31 March 2014: 6.9 years). The Group, including its joint ventures, is operating with substantial headroom over its debt covenants.
Cash collection and tenant delinquencies
The quarterly cash collection profile has continued to be strong throughout 2014. We secured 99% of rent within seven working days following the September quarter day, consistent with the March and June quarters earlier this year. Tenants on monthly payment terms represent around 4.2% of our rent roll (30 September 2013: 3.4%). We had one tenant delinquency around the September quarter day and only four in the six month period, accounting for 0.3% of total rent roll; however, we remain vigilant and continue to monitor the financial position of our tenants.
Taxation
The tax charge in the income statement for the half year is £nil (2013: £nil) and the underlying effective tax rate was 0% (2013: 0%) as a result of the tax free nature of much of the Group's income and other allowances being available to set against non-REIT profits.
In general, as a REIT, the Group is broadly exempt from corporation tax in respect of its rental profits and chargeable gains relating to its property rental business but is otherwise subject to corporation tax. In particular, the Group is subject to corporation tax in respect of (i) any profits arising on the sale of trading properties and (ii) any gains arising on the sale of development properties which are sold within three years of completion of the development.
Dividend
The Board has declared an interim dividend of 3.5 pence per share (2013: 3.4 pence) which will be paid in January 2015. Of this dividend, 2.5 pence per share will be a REIT Property Income Distribution (PID) in respect of the Group's tax exempt property rental business.
Condensed group income statement
For the six months ended 30 September 2014
Year to 31 March 2014 Audited £m |
|
|
Notes |
|
Six months to 30 September 2014 Unaudited £m |
|
Six months to 30 September 2013 Unaudited £m |
85.2 |
|
Total revenue |
2 |
|
40.7 |
|
42.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69.7 |
|
Net rental income |
3 |
|
33.8 |
|
34.9 |
6.9 |
|
Joint venture fee income |
10 |
|
2.0 |
|
3.7 |
76.6 |
|
Rental and joint venture fee income |
|
|
35.8 |
|
38.6 |
(7.7) |
|
Property expenses |
4 |
|
(3.0) |
|
(4.8) |
68.9 |
|
Net rental and related income |
|
|
32.8 |
|
33.8 |
(24.6) |
|
Administrative expenses |
|
|
(11.4) |
|
(11.3) |
(1.6) |
|
Trading property - cost of sales |
|
|
(1.9) |
|
- |
42.7 |
|
Operating profit before surplus on investment property and results of joint ventures |
|
|
19.5 |
|
22.5 |
325.6 |
|
Surplus from investment property |
8 |
|
168.6 |
|
113.3 |
105.6 |
|
Share of results of joint ventures |
10 |
|
50.7 |
|
40.4 |
473.9 |
|
Operating profit before financing income/(expense) |
|
|
238.8 |
|
176.2 |
(51.7) |
|
Net finance income/(expense) |
5 |
|
7.7 |
|
(29.3) |
422.2 |
|
Profit before tax |
|
|
246.5 |
|
146.9 |
- |
|
Tax |
6 |
|
- |
|
- |
422.2 |
|
Profit for the period |
|
|
246.5 |
|
146.9 |
All results are derived from continuing operations in the United Kingdom. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123.4p |
|
Basic earnings per share |
7 |
|
71.8p |
|
43.0p |
122.5p |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
7 |
|
71.5p |
|
42.8p |
11.0p |
|
EPRA diluted earnings per share |
7 |
|
5.9p |
|
5.3p |
Condensed group statement of comprehensive income
For the six months ended 30 September 2014
Year ended 31 March 2014 Audited £m |
|
|
Six months to 30 September 2014 Unaudited £m |
Six months to 30 September 2013 Unaudited £m |
422.2 |
|
Profit for the period |
246.5 |
146.9 |
|
|
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss: |
|
|
(0.7) |
|
Actuarial deficit on defined benefit scheme |
(1.2) |
(1.1) |
421.5 |
|
Total comprehensive income for the period |
245.3 |
145.8 |
Condensed group balance sheet
At 30 September 2014
As at 31 March 2014 Audited £m |
|
|
Notes |
As at 30 September 2014 Unaudited £m |
As at 30 September 2013 Unaudited £m |
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
1,972.7 |
|
Investment property |
8 |
2,181.7 |
2,063.0 |
524.8 |
|
Investment in joint ventures |
10 |
599.3 |
361.8 |
18.3 |
|
Other investment |
11 |
19.5 |
17.6 |
0.3 |
|
Plant and equipment |
12 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
2,516.1 |
|
|
|
2,800.7 |
2,442.8 |
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
93.3 |
|
Trading property |
9 |
102.1 |
- |
26.7 |
|
Trade and other receivables |
13 |
12.5 |
105.8 |
7.8 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
- |
4.9 |
127.8 |
|
|
|
114.6 |
110.7 |
2,643.9 |
|
Total assets |
|
2,915.3 |
2,553.5 |
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
(58.7) |
|
Trade and other payables |
14 |
(36.1) |
(42.8) |
(58.7) |
|
|
|
(36.1) |
(42.8) |
|
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
(623.5) |
|
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings |
15 |
(666.7) |
(800.7) |
- |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
16 |
(20.7) |
- |
(29.1) |
|
Obligations under finance leases |
|
(29.1) |
(40.4) |
(0.7) |
|
Pension liability |
|
(1.9) |
(1.3) |
(653.3) |
|
|
|
(718.4) |
(842.4) |
(712.0) |
|
Total liabilities |
|
(754.5) |
(885.2) |
1,931.9 |
|
Net assets |
|
2,160.8 |
1,668.3 |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
43.0 |
|
Share capital |
17 |
43.0 |
43.0 |
352.0 |
|
Share premium |
|
352.0 |
352.0 |
16.4 |
|
Capital redemption reserve |
|
16.4 |
16.4 |
1,519.5 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
1,743.4 |
1,255.4 |
1.0 |
|
Investment in own shares |
18 |
6.0 |
1.5 |
1,931.9 |
|
Total equity |
|
2,160.8 |
1,668.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
564p |
|
Net assets per share |
7 |
629p |
487p |
569p |
|
EPRA net assets per share |
7 |
636p |
487p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed group statement of cash flows
For the six months ended 30 September 2014
Year to 31 March 2014 Audited £m |
|
|
Notes |
Six months to 30 September 2014 Unaudited £m |
Six months to 30 September 2013 Unaudited £m |
|
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
473.9 |
|
Operating profit before financing income/(expense) |
|
238.8 |
176.2 |
(433.9) |
|
Adjustments for non-cash items |
19 |
(221.9) |
(155.4) |
- |
|
Deposits received on forward sale of residential units |
|
20.7 |
- |
- |
|
Development of trading property |
|
(15.2) |
- |
2.2 |
|
Decrease in receivables |
|
15.8 |
1.8 |
1.6 |
|
Decrease in payables |
|
(10.2) |
(0.7) |
43.8 |
|
Cash generated by operations |
|
28.0 |
21.9 |
(28.3) |
|
Interest paid |
|
(13.2) |
(14.1) |
1.5 |
|
Interest received |
|
- |
- |
17.0 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
14.8 |
7.8 |
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
153.3 |
|
Distributions from joint ventures |
|
3.5 |
55.6 |
(170.7) |
|
Purchase and development of property |
|
(44.4) |
(144.7) |
312.8 |
|
Sale of properties |
|
8.3 |
5.4 |
(61.9) |
|
Investment in joint ventures |
|
(0.3) |
- |
15.8 |
|
Sale of joint ventures |
|
- |
- |
249.3 |
|
Cash flows (utilised)/from investing activities |
|
(32.9) |
(83.7) |
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
146.7 |
|
Issue of convertible bond |
|
- |
146.7 |
(224.0) |
|
Borrowings drawn/(repaid) |
|
52.4 |
(29.0) |
- |
|
Purchase of derivatives |
|
(2.2) |
- |
(153.8) |
|
Funds to joint ventures |
|
(21.4) |
(25.2) |
(4.1) |
|
Purchase of own shares |
|
- |
- |
(29.6) |
|
Equity dividends paid |
|
(18.5) |
(18.0) |
(264.8) |
|
Cash flows generated from financing activities |
|
10.3 |
74.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(7.8) |
(1.4) |
6.3 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April |
|
7.8 |
6.3 |
7.8 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at balance sheet date |
|
- |
4.9 |