Core operating profit - Q3 2015 Core operating profit was £1,718 million, 5% lower in CER terms than in Q3 2014 on a turnover increase of 11%. The core operating margin of 28.0% was 5.4 percentage points lower than in Q3 2014 and 4.9 percentage points lower on a CER basis. The decrease included a 3.3 percentage point impact from the Novartis transaction, reflecting the disposal of GSK's higher margin Oncology business and the acquisition of lower margin Vaccines and Consumer Healthcare businesses from Novartis, and a 3.7 percentage point impact in the quarter from the comparison with Q3 2014 when the operating margin benefited from the inclusion in SG&A of a £219 million credit from a release of reserves following simplification of the Group's entity structure and its trading arrangements. On a pro-forma basis, core operating profit was flat in CER terms compared with Q3 2014 on a turnover increase of 5%. The core operating margin reduced on a pro-forma basis by 1.6 percentage points in CER terms. Excluding the impact of the £219 million credit recorded in SG&A in Q3 2014, the core operating margin increased on a pro-forma basis by 2.1 percentage points in CER terms, benefiting from an improved product mix in the quarter as well as initial contributions from the Pharmaceuticals restructuring and Novartis integration programmes. Cost of sales as a percentage of turnover was 31.6%, up 2.6 percentage points in sterling terms and 2.9 percentage points higher in CER terms than in Q3 2014. On a pro-forma basis, the cost of sales percentage was flat and increased 0.3% in CER terms. The benefits of favourable product mix in the quarter, driven by strong growth in new products, particularly Tivicay and Triumeq, together with improved supply and pricing in Consumer Healthcare and accelerated Flu vaccines sales in the US, were offset by continued adverse pricing pressure in Pharmaceuticals, primarily Respiratory, and increased investments in Vaccines to improve the reliability and capacity of the supply chain. SG&A costs were 30.1% of turnover, 4.0 percentage points higher than in Q3 2014 and 3.7 percentage points higher on a CER basis. On a pro-forma basis, SG&A as a percentage of sales increased by 2.6 percentage points and 2.3 percentage points on a CER basis. This reflected an adverse comparison with Q3 2014 which included a £219 million credit from a release of reserves following simplification of the Group's entity structure and its trading arrangements. Excluding this, SG&A as a percentage of sales reduced 1.4 percentage points on a CER basis. This primarily reflected savings in Global Pharmaceuticals, including the benefits of the Pharmaceuticals restructuring programme, and integration benefits in Vaccines and Consumer Healthcare, offset by promotional support for new launches and seasonal activity, particularly in Consumer Healthcare. R&D expenditure declined 4% CER to £730 million (11.9% of turnover) compared with £742 million (13.1% of turnover) in Q3 2014. On a pro-forma basis, R&D expenditure declined 6% reflecting the benefit of cost reduction programmes in Pharmaceuticals, Consumer Healthcare and Vaccines as well as the phasing of ongoing project spending. Royalty income was £99 million (Q3 2014: £101 million). Core operating profit by business - Q3 2015 Following the completion of the transaction with Novartis, GSK has reorganised the Group to reflect the greater balance between its Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Consumer Healthcare businesses and responsibilities for some parts of these respective businesses have been realigned. GSK is reporting these three businesses separately with corporate costs reallocated to each accordingly so that the profitability of each business is reflected more accurately. Pharmaceuticals core operating profit was £1,079 million, 5% lower than in Q3 2014 in CER terms on a turnover decrease of 7%. The core operating margin of 32.3% was 0.3 percentage points lower than in Q3 2014 but 0.7 percentage points higher on a CER basis. On a pro-forma basis, core operating margin increased 1.9 percentage points on a CER basis, reflecting an improved product mix, primarily driven by the strong growth in HIV sales, as well as the benefits of the restructuring programmes in Pharmaceuticals and R&D, offset by continued pricing pressure in Global Pharmaceuticals, primarily on Respiratory products. Vaccines operating profit was £464 million, 30% higher than in Q3 2014 in CER terms on a turnover increase of 32%. The core operating margin of 39.3% was 3.3 percentage points higher than in Q3 2014 but 0.4 percentage points lower on a CER basis, primarily driven by the inherited cost base of the former Novartis Vaccines business. The pro-forma operating profit margin improved by 7.5 percentage points on a CER basis, primarily driven by an improved product mix, including the seasonal impact of Flu sales, and the growth in sales of Meningitis vaccines, as well as reductions in R&D and SG&A delivered through restructuring and integration benefits, partly offset by increased investments to improve the reliability and capacity of the supply chain. Consumer Healthcare core operating profit was £210 million, 92% higher than in Q3 2014 in CER terms on a turnover increase of 55%. The core operating margin of 13.3% was 0.6 percentage points higher than in Q3 2014, and 3.0 percentage points higher on a CER basis. On a pro-forma basis, the Consumer Healthcare operating margin was 1.9 percentage points higher on a CER basis due to a significant improvement in gross margin reflecting benefits from both improved supply and pricing, as well as a continued contribution from US Flonase and the benefit of seasonal stocking ahead of the cold and flu season together with synergies, particularly in SG&A and R&D, arising from the Novartis transaction. Core operating profit - 9 months 2015 Core operating profit was £4,372 million, 6% lower than in the 9 months to September 2014 in CER terms on a turnover increase of 6%. The core operating margin of 24.8% was 3.9 percentage points lower than in the 9 months to September 2014 and 3.2 percentage points lower on a CER basis. This decline included a 2.7 percentage point impact of the Novartis transaction, reflecting the disposal of GSK's higher margin Oncology business and the acquisition of lower margin Vaccines and Consumer Healthcare businesses from Novartis. On a pro-forma basis, core operating profit was flat in CER terms compared with the 9 months to September 2014 on a turnover increase of 2%. The core operating margin declined 0.5 percentage points on a pro-forma basis, which primarily reflected an increase in cost of sales and SG&A as a percentage of turnover partly offset by reduced R&D expenditure. This decline included a 1.2 percentage point impact from comparison with 2014 which included a £219 million credit in SG&A from a release of reserves following simplification of the Group's entity structure and its trading arrangements. Excluding this effect, the core operating margin increased 0.7 percentage points reflecting the benefit of the Group's restructuring and integration programme, as well as improved product mix. Cost of sales as a percentage of turnover was 30.9%, 2.7 percentage points higher than in the 9 months to September 2014. On a pro-forma basis, the cost of sales percentage increased 0.7 percentage points and 0.9 percentage points on a CER basis. This reflected adverse price movements, particularly in US Global Pharmaceuticals, increased investments in Vaccines to improve the reliability and capacity of the supply chain and an adverse comparison with a reduced cost of sales in Vaccines in the 9 months to September 2014, which benefited from a number of inventory adjustments. These declines were partly offset by improved product mix, particularly as a result of the growth in HIV sales, and the benefits of the Group's ongoing cost reduction programmes. SG&A costs as a percentage of sales were 32.9%, 1.9 percentage points higher than in the 9 months to September 2014 and 1.4 percentage points higher on a CER basis. On a pro-forma basis, SG&A costs as a percentage of sales increased 0.9 percentage points, and 0.4 percentage points on a CER basis. This increase primarily reflected the impact of the £219 million credit in SG&A in Q3 2014 from a release of reserves following simplification of the Group's entity structure and its trading arrangements. Excluding this, SG&A costs as a percentage of sales decreased 0.8 percentage points on a CER basis, driven by declines in Global Pharmaceuticals, including the benefits of the Pharmaceuticals cost reduction programme, and synergies in Vaccines and Consumer Healthcare. R&D expenditure declined 4% CER to £2,250 million (12.8% of turnover) compared with £2,292 million (13.6% of turnover) in the 9 months to September 2014. On a pro-forma basis, R&D expenditure declined 6% reflecting the benefit of cost reduction programmes in Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Consumer as well as the phasing of ongoing project spending. Royalty income was £238 million (2014: £243 million). Core operating profit by business - 9 months 2015 Pharmaceuticals core operating profit was £3,188 million, 8% lower than in 9 months to September 2014 in CER terms on a turnover decrease of 7%. The core operating margin of 30.6% was 1.3 percentage points lower than in the 9 months to September 2014 and 0.4 percentage points lower on a CER basis. On a pro-forma basis, the core operating margin increased 0.3 percentage points on a CER basis, which reflected declines in SG&A and R&D due to the benefits of the Group's cost reduction programmes, and a more favourable product mix, particularly driven by the growth in HIV sales, partly offset by adverse price movements in Global Pharmaceuticals, particularly on Respiratory products. Vaccines operating profit was £802 million, 6% lower than in the 9 months to September 2014 in CER terms on a turnover increase of 19%. The core operating margin of 29.8% was 4.1 percentage points lower than in the 9 months to September 2014 and 7.1 percentage points lower on a CER basis, primarily driven by the inclusion of the cost base of the former Novartis Vaccines business. The pro-forma core operating profit grew by 10% on a turnover increase of 4% on a CER basis. The pro-forma operating margin improved 1.2 percentage points to 29.8% reflecting reductions in pro-forma R&D and SG&A delivered through restructuring and integration benefits, partly offset by an increase in cost of sales as a percentage of turnover due to additional supply chain investments and the benefit to cost of sales in the 9 months to September 2014 of a number of inventory adjustments. Consumer Healthcare core operating profit was £500 million, 64% higher than in the 9 months to September 2014 in CER terms on a turnover increase of 43%. The core operating margin of 11.2% was 0.1 percentage points lower than in the 9 months to September 2014, but improved 1.7 percentage points on a CER basis. The pro-forma operating margin improved 1.3 percentage points on a CER basis, primarily driven by a reduction in cost of sales as a proportion of turnover, reflecting benefits from improved supply and pricing and the US Flonase launch, as well as the delivery of initial Novartis synergies. Core profit after tax and core earnings per share - Q3 2015 Net finance expense was £148 million compared with £161 million in Q3 2014, reflecting the change in the mix and level of gross debt. The share of losses of associates and joint ventures was £2 million (Q3 2014: £10 million profit). Tax on core profit amounted to £314 million and represented an effective core tax rate of 20.0% (Q3 2014: 20.0%). The allocation of earnings to non-controlling interests amounted to £141 million (Q3 2014: £47 million), the increase reflecting the Consumer Healthcare non-controlling interest allocation together with an increase in the allocation of ViiV Healthcare profits. Core EPS of 23.0p was down 13% in CER terms compared with a 5% decline in the operating profit primarily as a result of the increased non-controlling interest. |