Interim results - six months to 30 September 2017

LEI: 213800RPBXRETY4A4C59

 

Half Yearly Financial Report

23 November 2017

Interim results for the six months to 30 September 2017

 

Strong customer delivery and investment across the network drive continued progress

 

·    Group financial results for the half year reflect ongoing momentum:
−    Group turnover of £850.4 million, up £30.4 million (3.7%) 
−    Group underlying PBIT¹ of £287.8 million, up £12.1 million (4.4%) 
−    Group reported PBIT £296.1 million, down 0.2%
−    Underlying basic EPS² of 65.9 pence (up 7.7%). Reported basic EPS from continuing       operations 62.6 pence (down 20.2%)
−    Interim dividend of 34.63p (up 6.2%) 

·    Customers are at the heart of our business:

−      Improved services: significant improvements in customer ODIs³ - including a 38% reduction in internal sewer floodings and a 50% reduction in external floodings

−    Lowest bills: on average less than £1/day; £32 p.a. less than next cheapest in England and Wales

−    Network improvements: investing over £3 billion of capex during AMP6⁴ for the future of our network. £324 million⁵ invested in H1 2017/18

−    Vulnerable customers: beating our target to help over 50,000 customers this year

 

·    Delivering benefits for our stakeholders:

−    Social responsibility: generating equivalent of 38% of energy needs from renewables; on track for 50% by 2020. Commitment to move our fleet to alternative fuel vehicles and embrace green energy

−    Customer ODIs: we now forecast net outperformance payments of at least £50 million, and expect to hit the Waste cap⁶ for AMP6

−    Efficiencies: forecasting £770 million⁷ AMP6 efficiencies, with a further £50 million locked in during H1 2017/18. £660 million or 86% of total efficiencies now locked in

−    Property profits: unlocking value in surplus land, helping the housing shortage and benefitting customers through lower future bills. £5 million - £15 million p.a. PBIT; c.£100million PBIT over the next 10 years

−    AMP7⁸: strong performance in AMP6 underpinning progress towards PR19⁹

 

Footnotes: see definitions on page 2 of this RNS

 

Liv Garfield, Chief Executive Severn Trent Plc, said:

"Our customer-first approach is delivering positive results. It is also clear in today's society that businesses, including the water sector, are under increasing scrutiny and greater pressure to explain their contribution to society beyond financial profit. We need to make sure our decisions strike the right balance between all of our stakeholders and show we run our business in a sustainable and responsible way.

As a result of the hard work of everyone at Severn Trent and their focus on the areas that are most important to our customers, we've reduced total sewer floodings by 48%. Strong operational improvements have given us confidence to increase the FY2017/18 customer ODI forecast to at least £50 million, reflecting a great start to this year. We've managed to do all this while keeping bills down to less than a pound a day - the lowest average combined bills in the country.

In maximising value from our assets for the longer term, we today announce plans to sell land made available through operational efficiency. This strategy will create benefits for our customers, communities and investors.

The water sector has been transformed for the better over the last 25 years, with more reliable, more efficient and more environmentally friendly services, but there is still much to do. At Severn Trent we're determined to rise to the challenge of delivering even better value for money to customers."

 Group results from continuing operations

 

Underlying results

 

Six months ended 30 September	2017	2016	Increase
		(restated)10
	£m	£m	%
Group turnover	850.4	820.0	3.7
Underlying group PBIT1	287.8	275.7	4.4

 

 

	pence/ share	pence/ share
Underlying basic EPS2	65.9	61.2	7.7
Interim dividend declared	34.63	32.60	6.2

 

Reported results

 

Six months ended 30 September	2017	2016	Increase/ (decrease)
		(restated)10
	£m	£m	%
Group turnover	850.4	820.0	3.7
Group PBIT	296.1	296.7	(0.2)

 

 

	pence/ share	pence/ share
Basic EPS from continuing operations	62.6	78.4	(20.2)

 

 

Footnotes to pages 1 & 2 of this RNS

 

1.     Underlying profit before interest and tax (PBIT) excludes exceptional operating items - see note 17 to the financial statements

2.     Underlying earnings per share (EPS) - see note 8 to the financial statements

3.     Customer Outcome Delivery Incentives (ODIs), quoted pre-tax and at in 2012/13 prices

4.     AMP6: Asset Management Plan regulatory period 2015-2020

5.     Comprises infrastructure renewals expenditure and capital expenditure in our Regulated Water and Waste Water business

6.     For AMP6, our customer ODI outperformance payments for Waste are capped at £190m (pre-tax at 2012/13 prices). To the end of 2016/17, we had earned £75m from our Waste customer ODIs, leaving £115m remaining

7.     Efficiencies quoted at actual and forecast nominal prices

8.     AMP7: the 2020-2025 regulatory period.

9.     Price Review (PR) 19: the consultation for 2020-2025

10.   Restated for discontinued operations

 

Note: Technical guidance is included on page 15 of this announcement

 

Enquiries
Investors & Analysts
Ruban Chandran	Severn Trent Plc	+44 (0) 795 716 6615
Head of Investor Relations
Richard Tunnicliffe	Severn Trent Plc	+44 (0) 783 441 9722
Investor Relations Manager
Media
Jonathan Sibun	Tulchan Communications	+44 (0) 207 353 4200
Press Office	Severn Trent Plc	+44 (0) 247 771 5640

 

Interim Results Presentation and Webcast

 

There will be a presentation of these results at 9:30am GMT on Thursday 23 November 2017 at the Rothschild Sky Pavilion, New Court, St Swithin's Lane, London EC4N 8AL. This presentation will be available as a simultaneous webcast on the Severn Trent website (www.severntrent.com) and will remain on the website for subsequent viewing.

 

Chief Executive's Review

 

As we complete the first half of this regulatory period, it's appropriate to reflect on the hard work of my colleagues, our performance, and the journey ahead. We have further evolved the culture of our organisation and the changes we've made are now embedded throughout Severn Trent. We have focused on enhancing the service offered to customers, who have helped determine our operational priorities through customer Outcome Delivery Incentives (ODIs). Customer service improvements have been delivered whilst we've maintained the lowest average combined bills in Britain.

 

Our aim is to be an upper quartile company when compared to our peers and we are pushing ourselves to continue delivering the very best service for our customers and set ourselves up to be a winner in the world of increasing incentivisation expected for AMP7. We have already made great strides in this ambition but there is still more to do to ensure all our customers receive a consistent, high-quality experience.

 

Through the hard work of everyone at Severn Trent we've made real progress on the areas our customers have told us are most important to them, such as reducing sewer floodings by 48%, and we're seeing that reflected in our strong performance on customer ODIs, the most important measures as set by our customers.

 

What is also increasingly clear in today's society is that businesses, including the water sector, are under increasing scrutiny and greater pressure to explain their contribution to society beyond financial profit. We all have to show that we are sincere about putting our customers at the heart of our business. We need to make sure the decisions we take strike the right balance between all of our stakeholders and show we run our business in a sustainable and responsible way.

 

At Severn Trent we are committed to supporting the communities that we serve. We are proud of all the great work that has been done over many years. For us, doing the right thing means low bills, investing in better services, protecting the environment, creating employment, and helping with housing constraints through our new property strategy. The water sector has been transformed and will continue to be in the coming years, driven by consultation with customers and the regulatory framework set by our regulator.

 

By regularly engaging with our stakeholders we stay connected to their needs and adapt accordingly. We know that developing the right plan for PR19 will help to meet, and hopefully exceed, their expectations. Our economic regulator, Ofwat, has already previewed the methodology for AMP7, and while it should be seen as a package of overall measures, we're very aware that it will be a tough regulatory review. That said, our customer focus and the progress we have made so far this AMP means we believe we are relatively well positioned to benefit from the proposed changes.

 

Severn Trent continues to execute its strategy with success. Our ambition is to be the most trusted water and sewerage company by 2020. Our five priority areas are:

 

−    Embedding customers at the heart of all we do

−    Driving operational excellence and continued innovation

−    Investing responsibly for sustainable growth

−    Changing the market for the better

−    Creating an awesome place to work

 

Embedding customers at the heart of all we do

Ofwat has recently reinforced the message that customers must be at the heart of AMP7 business plans.

 

Our momentum in this area has been recognised in the UK Customer Service Index (CSI), the key measure of customer satisfaction in the UK, where we were recently ranked 5^th of 25 utility companies, and came top of the listed water companies. UK CSI is specifically included in Ofwat's PR19 draft methodology consultation, with higher rewards available if a company performs at or above a certain threshold.

 

We are proud once again that Severn Trent has the lowest average combined water and sewerage bills in Britain, at £341 per annum. Affordability is a high priority for us and we are now helping more than 50,000 vulnerable customers struggling to pay their bills. We have launched a new customer assistance scheme called 'Matching Plus' which helps customers manage their debts by rewarding them for regular payments. These actions have helped our bad debt performance this half-year, and we were the top performing water and sewerage company on this measure in both 2015/16 and 2016/17.

 

We have announced plans to sell surplus land over the next 10 years. This will help keep bills low, as a proportion of profits will be shared with customers through an end of AMP Regulatory Capital Value (RCV) adjustment. These plans will benefit our communities, help to address the housing shortage and create new jobs.

 

We are constantly looking for ways to improve our customer experience. Our next aim is to combine our contact centre staff with our network distribution and planning teams, creating a more seamless and integrated approach to our customer offer.

 

We recognise we are only part way through our journey to sector leadership. We came 10^th out of 17 water companies overall in 2016/17 on the Service Inventive Mechanism (SIM), a measure of customer experience, and we know we can improve. However, we are pleased that Dee Valley, which is now part of Severn Trent, came 4^th overall in SIM and we are looking to apply their strengths to the wider business.

 

Driving operational excellence and continuous innovation

We have created a solid track record in the areas that matter most for our customers. This has resulted in us earning £71 million (pre-tax at 2012/13 prices) outperformance payments on our customer ODIs in the first two years of AMP6.

 

Early investments are now paying off; we have made a strong start to 2017/18 with a positive trajectory and this high performance is now ingrained within our organisation. Our rate of improvement means we are now increasing FY 2017/18 guidance to at least £50 million, and we now expect to hit the Waste cap for AMP6.

 

Highlights in the first half of 2017/18 include reducing the number of internal and external sewer flooding incidents by 38% and 50% respectively. In Water, we're encouraged by a 12% improvement in water quality complaints.

 

We recognise that our performance has a financial impact on our customers, so in light of expected higher inflation next year, we've asked Ofwat to allow us to defer £27 million of the £38 million customer ODIs we earned in 2016/17 (post tax, at 2012/13 prices, or £47.6 million pre-tax) into later years. That means we can limit the customer ODI component in next year's bills to less than a penny a day, helping keep our bills as low as possible.

 

We know that there are areas where our performance needs to further improve, for example on water quality, and we are working hard to meet our challenging targets in these as well. 

 

Investing responsibly for sustainable growth

Ofwat expects companies to deliver efficiency improvements as we enter the next price review. In AMP6 we have shown we can meet these challenges, with £770 million of efficiencies forecast for the period to 2020. We have now locked in 86% of the total, including an additional £50 million identified in the first half of 2017/18. We are well underway with the reinvestment of £120 million for the benefit of our customers in water quality, security and vulnerable customers.

 

When we entered this AMP our performance across the price controls was mixed. Waste was our strongest area and we started the AMP in the upper quartile. Based on our cumulative performance to the end of 2016/17 we are confident our progress keeps us there.

 

Water was the area where we knew we needed to focus. We were mid-table and we knew we could do better. The signs so far are encouraging and we believe our progress is moving us towards upper quartile, however there is more to do.

 

In Retail we started mid-table and our analysis suggests we are now upper quartile on costs. This has been helped significantly by our bad debt performance. We are now one of the top performers in the sector thanks to the strong, innovative approach of our credit management teams.

 

We are encouraged by our progress in the first two years of AMP6, and while we still have improvements to make, we intend to achieve upper quartile across all price controls by 2020. This will stand us in good stead for the journey to AMP7.

 

Our Birmingham Resilience scheme is progressing well. We have finished tunnelling at two of the sites required along the Elan Valley Aqueduct and will start work on the final tunnel at Knighton next year. The design work for the new abstraction point on the River Severn and formal consultation with our customers is complete. Our second largest capital scheme in Newark is also progressing well, with work to renew the water mains now finished.

 

We have now spent £116 million of the £190 million planned investment in renewable energy. We are generating the equivalent of 38% of our energy needs and remain on-track to deliver 50% by 2020. Our new food waste plant at Roundhill has opened for business, and our wind turbines in Derby and hydro additions at Howden and Clywedog are now in full-time operation.

 

Our plan is to make our entire fleet environmentally friendly and we have pledged to replace 2,200 vans, cars and tankers with alternative fuel vehicles, as and when appropriate vehicles come on the market.

 

In our Business Services division, we have streamlined our portfolio by selling our US Operating Services business in June, allowing us to focus on core strategic growth areas.

 

Changing the market for the better

Water services in England and Wales have been transformed over the last 25 years since privatisation. Investment has increased significantly in the sector to make services more reliable, efficient, and improve the environment. Ofwat's PR19 draft methodology consultation will encourage us to take the water sector to the next level of performance.

 

The PR19 methodology has set expectations of the returns we can expect from the next regulatory period and it is clear that this is going to be a challenging price review. However, we believe the focus should be on the package of measures as a whole, rather than just one element, such as the base return. There will be opportunities for well-run companies to improve returns through enhancements to incentives such as totex and customer ODIs. We agree with this approach, companies should not be rewarded for providing sub-standard service to customers, and we intend to be winners in this environment.

 

We have published our response to the draft methodology consultation and are generally supportive of Ofwat's proposals. The strengthening of incentives is a clear positive and the creation of competitive markets in water resources and bioresources will create opportunities for us. Overall we believe the methodology is tough and challenging, but the right direction for customers.

 

Our preparations for PR19 are well progressed. We are working with customers in collaboration with The Water Forum (our customer consultation panel) on plans to gain vital customer insight and provide assistance to vulnerable customers. We will stretch ourselves further on customer ODIs. For example we have bold ambitions to reduce leakage by 15% over the course of AMP7. We have been supporters of Ofwat's recent moves and we intend to embrace competition in the bioresources market with a dedicated team.  

 

Our catchment management programme is reducing the level of pollution getting into raw water sources, and we are engaging with more than 1,500 farms in our region. In the first half of the year we also launched a scheme to help developers build more water efficient homes, offering discounts on connection charges if certain criteria are met.

 

Integration of Dee Valley is progressing well and in parallel with our preparation for the proposed licence changes due to take place in April 2018. We are sharing best practice between Dee Valley and Severn Trent which is to the benefit of customers. For example Dee Valley's approach to mains cleaning has been yielding strong results and we're are now taking these learnings and applying them across the broader Seven Trent business.

 

Creating an awesome place to work

Our people drive the change needed to meet the challenges faced by our sector and help create a lasting water legacy. We place great importance on their motivation and wellbeing.

 

The majority of Severn Trent employees are also our customers and we believe in empowering and learning from them so we can deliver better service for all of our customers. Our all-employee roadshows captured their thoughts on key topics such as water efficiency and reducing leakage.

 

We are proud to have been named in the first-ever Social Mobility Employer Index, the only water company to be included. This is a joint initiative between the Social Mobility Foundation and the Social Mobility Commission, recognising the efforts companies are making to ensure everyone has the opportunity to find a job and be promoted, regardless of their background. We also participate in the employability scheme which gives internships and work opportunities to people with special educational needs.

 

We have created a new volunteering programme called Community Champions, helping us all get more involved in our local communities. Around 40% of our employees have signed up so far and we have committed to help clean up 50km of our region's riverbanks.

 

Along with other leading companies, we have recently published our gender pay gap performance and it is encouraging to see that Severn Trent's mean gap is just 2.4%, well below the national and industry average.

 

We have been working in partnership with Hope for Justice in helping to eradicate modern slavery. We have also delivered a range of sessions on specific areas of concern to our people, such as the menopause, and trained over 330 employees as mental health first aiders.

 

As part of our ongoing push to make customer service even better, we recently announced a recruitment drive for 250 people for our asset creation and repair and maintenance teams.

 

We have seen encouraging trends in the diversity of our teams with more colleagues from Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic (BAME) backgrounds and greater gender diversity. We've seen an increase from 4% of BAME graduates in the total graduate population three years ago to 34% today. In our apprentice group we've seen an increase in females from nil three years ago to 15% today.

 

Chief Financial Officer's Review

 

We have delivered good financial performance in the first six months of 2017/18. Our Regulated Water and Waste Water business has shown good control over operating costs, restricting increases to less than inflation. In Business Services we have seen strong growth in revenues and underlying PBIT in both Operating Services and Renewable Energy.

 

Our strategy of increasing exposure to low floating interest rates helped reduce our effective cash cost of interest, however our overall reported net interest costs increased due to the impact of higher inflation on the 26% of our debt that is index-linked.

 

Our tax charge was in line with the statutory rate of 19% although the benefit of capital allowances and amounts recoverable in relation to previous overpayments reduced the cash tax payable.

 

Underlying earnings per share was up 7.7% to 65.9 pence (2016/17: 61.2 pence). Basic earnings per share from continuing operations was 62.6 pence (2016/17: 78.4 pence).

 

In May, we upgraded our dividend policy to increase by RPI plus at least 4% per annum. As a result the proposed interim dividend has increased by 6.2%.

 

On 30 June we completed the disposal of our US Operating Services business, realising a gain of £16.1 million and we sold our Italian Operating Services business in the previous year. These have both been reported as discontinued operations and the previous year's figures have been restated to reflect this. Details of the restatement were set out in a separate announcement on 19 July 2017.

 

A brief overview of our financial performance for the six month period is as follows:

 

·     Group turnover from continuing operations was £850.4 million (2016/17: £820.0 million), an increase of 3.7%, mainly due to allowed price increases in our Severn Trent Regulated Water and Waste Water business, the acquisition of Dee Valley and growth in both of our Business Services businesses.

 

·     Underlying PBIT increased by 4.4% to £287.8 million (2016/17: £275.7 million) benefiting from six months of Dee Valley, good operating cost control and lower infrastructure spend, offset by higher depreciation on the growing asset base.

 

·     There were exceptional gains of £8.3 million arising from a further pension increase exchange arrangement that has been agreed with the Trustees of the Severn Trent Pension Scheme (2016/17 gain of £21.0 million).

 

·     Reported group PBIT was £296.1 million (2016/17: £296.7 million).

 

·     Whilst net finance costs were £110.5 million (2016/17: £98.5 million) reflecting the impact of higher RPI, the effective cash cost of interest was around 20 basis points lower compared to the same period last year.
 

·     The current tax charge of £21.7 million (2016/17: £29.8 million) benefitted from the reduction in the corporation tax rate from 20% to 19% and from capital allowances on our increased investment programme. The deferred tax charge before exceptional tax was £12.8 million (2016/17: £6.7 million). The total tax charge was therefore £34.5 million (2016/17: credit of £3.3 million after an exceptional deferred tax credit of £39.8 million due to the reduction in corporation tax rate to 17% in 2020).

 

·     Net capital expenditure (cash) was £270.4 million (2016/17 £234.8 million). We expect further increases in the second half of the year and through the rest of the AMP.

 

Regulated Water and Waste Water

Turnover for the Regulated Water and Waste Water segment was £789.9 million (2016/17: £765.2 million) and underlying PBIT was £278.3 million (2016/17: £268.9 million).

 

	2017				2016	Better/(worse)
	Total	Dee Valley	Excluding Dee Valley
	£m	£m	£m		£m	£m	%
Turnover	789.9	(12.5)	777.4		765.2	12.2	1.6
Net labour costs	(71.4)	2.0	(69.4)		(66.8)	(2.6)	(3.9)
Net hired and contracted costs	(69.8)	1.1	(68.7)		(72.4)	3.7	5.1
Power	(45.2)	1.1	(44.1)		(39.7)	(4.4)	(11.1)
Bad debts	(10.8)	0.2	(10.6)		(10.3)	(0.3)	(2.9)
Other costs	(88.5)	1.0	(87.5)		(87.9)	0.4	0.5
	(285.7)	5.4	(280.3)		(277.1)	(3.2)	(1.2)
Infrastructure renewals expenditure	(64.4)	0.6	(63.8)		(66.0)	2.2	3.3
Depreciation	(161.5)	2.9	(158.6)		(153.2)	(5.4)	(3.5)
Underlying PBIT	278.3	(3.6)	274.7		268.9	5.8	2.2

Dee Valley Water contributed £12.5 million to turnover and £3.6 million to underlying PBIT in the period. The following commentary on the Regulated Water and Waste Water business excludes Dee Valley Water and is therefore on a like-for-like basis.

 

Turnover increased by 1.6%. Higher tariffs increased revenue by £17.7 million including the impact of the annual RPI increase on prices (£16.9 million), the benefit of customer ODI outperformance payments earned in 2015/16 (£12.9 million), partially offset by an adjustment of £12.1 million for wholesale revenue in 2015/16 billed in excess of the Wholesale revenue allowance. New connections, meter optants, voids management and other impacts together resulted in a net reduction of £5.5 million, leading to the £12.2 million reported total increase.

 

Net labour costs were £2.6 million (3.9%) higher period on period. A 2% pay award and 4% increase in headcount from insourcing was partially offset by an increase in the amount capitalised, as we spent more of our time on our growing capital programme this year.

 

Net hired and contracted costs decreased by £3.7 million. Gross costs were £2.0 million lower, in part due to one-time costs related to Open Water in 2016/17 and more insourcing, and costs capitalised increased as a result of the larger capital programme.

 

Power costs were £4.4 million higher than the previous year. We implemented a number of successful initiatives to reduce energy usage and consumption was down by 2.9 Gwh (around 1%) despite a 2% increase of water into supply. However, as expected, this was more than offset by increases in energy pass-through costs. The group manages its power costs through a combination of self-generation, forward price contracts and financial derivatives.

 

Bad debt charges were £0.3 million higher and represent 1.8% of household revenue, consistent with the prior year (2016/17: 1.8%).

 

Other costs decreased by £0.4 million net after including an increase in release of deferred credits of £3.6 million, mainly arising on assets adopted under the second stage of the Private Drains and Sewers ("PDAS") programme, which is matched by an increase in the depreciation charge on these assets.

 

Infrastructure maintenance expenditure was £2.2 million lower in the period, mainly due to timing differences compared to the prior year.

Depreciation was £5.4 million higher year on year, partly due to the assets adopted under PDAS, noted above, and increased capital expenditure on new assets.

 

Business Services

 

	2017	2016	Increase
		(restated)
	£m	£m	£m	%
Turnover
Operating Services	40.5	37.6	2.9	7.7
Renewable Energy	29.7	26.6	3.1	11.7
	70.2	64.2	6.0	9.3
Underlying PBIT
Operating Services	7.4	6.0	1.4	23.3
Renewable Energy	9.0	7.4	1.6	21.6
	16.4	13.4	3.0	22.4

 

 

In our Operating Services business turnover increased by £2.9 million mainly due to additional work on existing contracts. Underlying PBIT increased by £1.4 million from the margin on the additional work and higher income from contracts with plumbing and drainage insurers.

 

Renewable Energy turnover increased by £3.1 million and underlying PBIT increased by £1.6 million, driven by strong performance in our bioresources business.

 

The results above exclude the US Operating Services business, which was sold on 30 June 2017. The Italian Operating Services business was sold on 23 February 2017 and the non-household Retail business was transferred to the Water Plus joint venture during the prior year. All of these businesses have been classified as discontinued operations in the current and previous periods and the results for the previous period have been restated to reflect this.

 

There were no significant property disposals in the period, however, we have identified opportunities to generate profits of around £100 million over the next 10 years from the development of surplus property assets. A proportion of these profits will be shared with customers through lower bills. We have strengthened our Property team to take advantage of these opportunities and will report these operations as part of underlying Business Services PBIT in future periods.

 

Corporate and Other

Corporate overheads were £6.1 million (2016/17: £6.9 million). There was also an exchange loss of £0.3 million (2016/17 gain of £2.1 million).

 

Exceptional items before tax

An exceptional gain of £8.3 million (2016/17: £21.0 million) arose from the expected benefit of a pension increase exchange arrangement under which members of our defined benefit schemes will be offered the opportunity at retirement to exchange future non-statutory inflationary increases in a portion of their pensions earned prior to 1997 for a higher pension payment.

 

Net finance costs

The group's net finance costs for the six month period were £110.5 million, £12.0 million higher than the prior period (£98.5 million). The effective cash cost of interest (excluding the RPI uplift on index linked debt) was 3.6% (2016/17: 3.8%) reflecting the benefit of our strategy to increase the proportion of debt at currently low floating rates. However, the interest cost on RPI debt increased by £11.4 million, largely as a result of higher inflation, so the effective interest rate, including index linked debt, for the period was 4.5% (2016/17: 4.2%). Net pension finance costs were £2.0 million higher than the previous year as the increase in the opening net deficit exceeded the benefit from the lower opening discount rate.

 

Interest capitalised was £2.9 million higher than the prior year due to the increased level of capital work in progress.

 

The group's EBITDA interest cover was 4.4 times (2016/17: 4.6 times) and PBIT interest cover was 2.8 times (2016/17: 3.0 times). See note 17 for further details.

 

Gains/losses on financial instruments

The group uses financial derivatives solely to hedge risks associated with its normal business activities including:

·     Exchange rate exposure on borrowings denominated in foreign currencies;

·     Interest rate exposures; and

·     Exposures to increases in electricity prices.

 

During the period a counterparty asked to terminate four of our interest rate swaps with a notional principal of £150 million. The fair value of the swaps at termination was a £42.6 million liability and the termination payment was £40.0 million. The gain on termination has been included in finance income.

 

The group holds interest rate swaps with a net notional principal of £503.2 million, which execute the group's strategy to increase exposure to currently low interest rates; cross currency swaps with a sterling principal of £98.4 million, which economically act to hedge exchange rate risk on certain foreign currency borrowings; and an inflation swap with a notional principal of £50 million, which swaps RPI linked cash flows for CPI linked cash flows. These swaps do not meet the hedge accounting rules of IAS 39 and therefore the changes in fair value are taken to gains/(losses) on financial instruments in the income statement. During the period there was a charge of £9.2 million (2016/17: charge of £6.8 million) in relation to these instruments.

 

An analysis of the amounts charged to the income statement in the period is presented in note 4 to the financial statements.

 

The group has fixed around 90% of the estimated wholesale energy usage for 2017/18 through a combination of forward price contracts and financial derivatives.

 

Taxation

The tax charge reported in the income statement is calculated at a rate of 18.9% (2016/17: 20.0% based on restated profit before tax), representing the best estimate of the annual average tax rate expected for the full year applied to the profit for the six month period.

 

The current tax charge for the period was £21.7 million (2016/17: £29.8 million) and the deferred tax charge before exceptional tax was £12.8 million (2016/17: £6.7 million).

 

There was an exceptional deferred tax credit in 2016/17 of £39.8 million arising from the enactment of the reduction in corporation tax rate to 17% from 2020.

 

The reduction in the headline corporation tax rate to 19% and the benefit of the capital allowances from our increased capital programme reduced our underlying effective current tax rate (in line with guidance) to 13.1% (2016/17: 17.9%).

 

Profit for the period and earnings per share

Reported profit for the period from continuing operations was £147.5 million (2016/17: £185.2 million). The reduction was largely due to the exceptional deferred tax credit in the previous year.

 

The profit for the period from discontinued operations was £17.5 million (2016/17: £25.2 million).

 

Total reported profit for the period including discontinued operations was £165.0 million (2016/17: £210.4 million).

 

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations decreased by 20.2% to 62.6 pence (2016/17: 78.4 pence). Underlying basic earnings per share were 65.9 pence (2016/17: 61.2 pence). For further details see note 8.

 

Cash flow

Six months ended 30 September

 

		2017	2016
		£m	£m
Net cash generated from operations		480.2	516.6
Net capital expenditure		(270.4)	(234.8)
Net interest paid		(64.9)	(63.9)
Investment in joint ventures and associates		‒	(55.7)
Proceeds on disposal of subsidiaries net of cash disposed and disposal costs		26.9	(4.9)
Proceeds on maturity of forward contracts		‒	4.3
Swap termination payment		(40.0)	‒
Free cash flow		131.8	161.6
Dividends		(115.2)	(114.0)
Issue of shares		5.1	4.9
Purchase of own shares		(0.5)	‒
Change in net debt from cash flows		21.2	52.5
Non-cash movements		(27.0)	29.6
Change in net debt		(5.8)	82.1
Opening net debt		(5,082.4)	(4,823.4)
Closing net debt		(5,088.2)	(4,741.3)

 

Cash generated from operations was down 9.7% compared to the same period in the previous year, which benefitted from the change in payment terms for non-household debtors following the transfer of this business to Water Plus. The performance in the current year is more in line with historical trends.

 

Net debt comprises:

 

	30 September	31 March	30 September
	2017	2017	2016
	£m	£m	£m
Cash and cash equivalents	151.3	44.6	38.9
Bank loans	(926.2)	(1,073.3)	(1,178.8)
Other loans	(4,353.5)	(4,090.0)	(3,582.2)
Finances leases	(115.4)	(115.7)	(117.2)
Cross currency swaps	34.4	43.4	52.3
Loans due from joint ventures and associated undertakings	121.2	108.6	45.7
Net debt	(5,088.2)	(5,082.4)	(4,741.3)

 

 

At 30 September 2017 we held £151.3 million (31 March 2017: £44.6 million) in cash and cash equivalents. Average debt maturity is 14.5 years. Including committed facilities, the group's cash flow requirements are funded until July 2019.

 

We invest cash in deposits with highly rated banks and liquidity funds and the list of counterparties is regularly reviewed and reported to the Board.

 

Net debt at 30 September 2017 was £5,088.2 million (31 March 2017: £5,082.4 million). Balance sheet gearing (net debt/net debt plus equity) at the half year was 84.0% (31 March 2017: 84.6%). Net debt, expressed as a percentage of estimated Regulatory Capital Value at 30 September 2017 was 59.2% (31 March 2017: 61.6%). Gearing tends to be lower at the half year than the year end because the billing pattern in our regulated business results in cash flow being weighted to the first half of the financial year.

 

The estimated fair value of debt at 30 September 2017 was £1,227 million higher than book value (31 March 2017: £1,444 million higher). The decrease in the difference to book value is largely due to the increase in the discount rates applied, driven by market expectations of higher interest rates.

 

Pensions

We have three defined benefit pensions arrangements, two from Severn Trent and one from Dee Valley Water. The Severn Trent schemes closed to future accrual on 31 March 2015.

 

Formal three-yearly actuarial valuations have been completed as at 31 March 2016 for the Severn Trent schemes and we have agreed the future funding plan for these schemes with the Trustee. The agreement reached with the Trustee for the Severn Trent Pension Scheme ('STPS'), which is by far the largest of the schemes includes:

·     Inflation-linked payments of £15 million per annum through a new asset backed funding arrangement potentially continuing to 31 March 2031, although these contributions will cease earlier, should a subsequent valuation of the STPS show that these contributions are no longer needed.

·     Further payments of £10 million for the two financial years ending 31 March 2019.

·     Continued payments under the existing asset backed funding arrangement, which provides £8.2 million per annum to 31 March 2032.

·     In addition to these payments the company will directly pay the annual Pension Protection Fund levy incurred by the STPS.

 

During the period, as agreed with the company, the Trustees of the STPS have entered into additional hedging arrangements to reduce the impact of fluctuations in interest rates and inflation on the Scheme's liabilities, without adversely impacting the expected return on the Scheme's assets.

 

On an IAS 19 basis, the estimated net position (before deferred tax) of all of the group's defined benefit pension schemes was a deficit of £567.3 million as at 30 September 2017. This compares to a deficit of £574.6 million as at 31 March 2017.

 

The movements in the net deficit during the period were:

	Fair value of plan assets	Defined benefit obligations	Net deficit
	£m	£m	£m
At start of the period	2,352.8	(2,927.4)	(574.6)
Amounts credited/(charged) to income statement	29.2	(29.8)	(0.6)
Actuarial (losses)/gains taken to reserves	(52.0)	59.2	7.2
Net contributions received and benefits paid	(48.5)	49.2	0.7
At end of the period	2,281.5	(2,848.8)	(567.3)

On an IAS 19 basis, the funding level has decreased marginally to 80.1% (31 March 2017: 80.4%).

 

Exchange rates

The trading results of overseas subsidiaries are translated to sterling at the average rate of exchange ruling during the period and their net assets are translated at the closing rate on the balance sheet date. The impact of changing exchange rates on the subsidiaries' trading results was immaterial.

 

Dividends

The Board has declared an interim ordinary dividend of 34.63p per share (2016/17: 32.60p per share), which will be paid on 5 January 2018 to shareholders on the register at 1 December 2017.

 

Principal risks and uncertainties

 

The Board considers the principal risks and uncertainties affecting the business activities of the group for the remainder of the financial year to be those detailed below:

 

Customer perception

·        We may be unable to improve or maintain our levels of customer service sufficiently to deliver what our customers tell us they want.

 

Legal

·        There is a risk that processes may fail or that our processes may not effectively keep pace with changes in legislation, leading to the risk of non-compliance.

 

Operations, assets and people

·        We may experience loss of data or interruptions to our key business systems as a result of cyber threats.

·        We may fail to meet our regulatory targets including targets from Ofwat in relation to operational performance of our assets resulting in regulatory penalties.

·        Failure of certain key assets or processes may mean we are unable to provide a continuous supply of clean water and safely take waste water away within our area.

·        Due to the nature of our operations we could endanger the health and safety of our people, contractors and members of the public, as well as negatively impact our local and wider environment.

·        We are unable to deal with the impact of extreme and unpredictable weather events on our assets and infrastructure and/or are unable to successfully plan for future water resource supply and demand due to climate change.

 

Risks of a longer-term nature that are unlikely to have a significant impact on the remainder of the financial year include:

 

Political and regulatory environment

·        PR19: The regulatory landscape is complex and subject to ongoing evolution. Ofwat has published its draft methodology statement, providing some insight into the changes that PR19 will bring, however we will not know the full extent of these changes until we receive our Final Determination in December 2019.

 

·        The UK's decision to leave the European Union (EU): Severn Trent is less affected than many companies from the decision to leave the European Union - we operate almost entirely in the UK and our supplier base and customers are predominantly domestic. Further detail is set out in the group's Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2017.

 

·        Renationalisation: The most recent Labour Party manifesto included an intention to analyse a range of options to improve utilities, including renationalisation. We are engaging with a wide range of policy makers about the benefits that the privatised water sector is delivering and the financial and practical costs of renationalisation.

 

 

Technical Guidance for the full year 2017/18

 

Regulated Water and Waste Water¹

Revenues are expected to be in the range of £1.57 billion to £1.60 billion (2016/17: £1.53 billion).

 

We expect operating costs to be higher year on year (2016/17: £581 million) due to the inclusion of Dee Valley's costs and upward pressure from two sector-wide changes in business rates and energy pass-through costs. In addition, we expect to incur £135 million to £155 million of net infrastructure renewals expenditure (2016/17: £136 million), which will be charged to the income statement.

 

On customer ODIs, we expect to earn net outperformance payment of at least £50 million² (2016/17: £48 million).

 

Wholesale Totex is expected to be £1.20 billion to £1.30 billion (2016/17: £1.06 billion), of which 42.1% will be capitalised onto the RCV.

 

Business Services

We expect to deliver growth in revenues and PBIT year on year (2016/17 (restated³): £128 million and £32 million respectively).

 

Group

The group interest charge is expected to be higher year on year (2016/17 (restated³): £205 million), based on higher forecast RPI (c. 2%) increasing the interest charge on our index-linked debt and a full year of Dee Valley.

 

The underlying effective current tax rate for the group for 2017/18 is expected to be between 12% and 14% (2016/17: 16.6%). The reduction is due to the fall in the corporation tax rate from 20% to 19% and an increase in capital allowances resulting from the increasing capital programme.

 

We estimate the group's net capital expenditure (cash) under IFRS will be £620 million to £700 million (2016/17: £501 million).

 

In line with our announced policy, the dividend for 2017/18 will be 86.55p⁴ (2016/17: 81.50p) and will grow by at least 4% above RPI annually over the remainder of AMP6.

 

Longer term

Following the announcement of our property strategy, we expect to deliver c. £100 million of group PBIT from property sales over the next 10 years, at between £5 million to £15 million each year.

 

Due to our strong performance in the first two and a half years, we now expect to hit the Waste cap of 2% of regulated equity in AMP6⁵.

 

1.     Regulated Water and Waste Water includes a full year of Dee Valley Water in 2017/18

2.     Customer Outcome Delivery Incentives (ODIs), quoted pre-tax at 2012/13 prices

3.     Restated to reflect sale of Operating Services activities in the USA and Italy, which have been reclassified as discontinued operations, as detailed in the RNS announcement dated 19 July 2017 - "Trading update for the period 1 April to 19 July 2017"

4.     2017/18 dividend growth is based on November 2016 RPI of 2.2% plus 4%

5.     For AMP6, our customer ODI outperformance payments for Waste are capped at £190 million (pre-tax at 2012/13 prices). To the end of 2016/17 we had earned £75 million from our Waste customer ODIs, leaving £115 million remaining

 

Severn Trent Plc will announce its Q3 trading update on 7 February 2018.

 

Further Information

For further information, including the group's interim results presentation, see the Severn Trent website (www.severntrent.com).

 

 

Investor Timetable

 

30 November 2017	Ex-dividend date (Interim)
1 December 2017	Dividend record date (Interim)
12 December 2017	DRIP election date (Interim)
5 January 2018	Interim dividend payment date
7 February 2018	Q3 Trading Update
31 March 2018	Financial Year End
23 May 2018	Full Year Results Announcement 2017/18
14 June 2018	Ex-dividend date (Final)
15 June 2018	Dividend record date (Final)
29 June 2018	DRIP election date (Final)
18 July 2018	AGM
20 July 2018	Final dividend payment date
For more information please visit: https://www.severntrent.com/investors/financial-calendar

 

 

 

 

Condensed consolidated income statement

Six months ended 30 September 2017

		2017	2016
			(restated)
	Note	£m	£m
Turnover	2	850.4	820.0
Operating costs before exceptional items		(562.6)	(544.3)
Exceptional items	3	8.3	21.0
Total operating costs		(554.3)	(523.3)
Profit before interest, tax and exceptional items	2	287.8	275.7
Exceptional items	3	8.3	21.0
Profit before interest and tax		296.1	296.7
Finance income		34.0	36.4
Finance costs		(144.5)	(134.9)
Net finance costs		(110.5)	(98.5)
Net losses on financial instruments	4	(5.0)	(15.4)
Share of net profit/(loss) of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method		1.4	(0.9)
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation		182.0	181.9
Current tax	5	(21.7)	(29.8)
Deferred tax	5	(12.8)	(6.7)
Exceptional tax	5	‒	39.8
Taxation on profit on ordinary activities	5	(34.5)	3.3
Profit for the period from continuing operations		147.5	185.2
Profit for the period from discontinued operations	6	17.5	25.2
Profit for the period attributable to owners of the company		165.0	210.4

 

 

Earnings per share

 

		2017		2016
				(restated)
		pence		pence
From continuing operations
Basic			62.6	78.4
Diluted			62.3	78.2
From continuing and discontinued operations
Basic			70.0	89.1
Diluted			69.7	88.8

 

 

	2017	2016
	£m	£m
Profit for the period	165.0	210.4
Other comprehensive loss
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement:
Net actuarial gain/(loss)	7.2	(415.7)
Tax on net actuarial gain/loss	(1.2)	70.7
Deferred tax arising on change of rate	‒	(2.9)
	6.0	(347.9)
Items that may be reclassified to the income statement:
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges	8.3	(25.2)
Deferred tax on gains/losses on cash flow hedges	(1.4)	4.3
Amounts on cash flow hedges transferred to the income statement	4.1	3.2
Deferred tax on transfer to the income statement	(0.7)	(0.5)
Exchange movement on translation of overseas results and net assets	(1.8)	5.4
Cumulative exchange gains taken to the income statement	(29.8)	‒
	(21.3)	(12.8)
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income Six months ended 30 September 2017
Other comprehensive loss for the period	(15.3)	(360.7)
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period attributable to owners of the company	149.7	(150.3)

 

 

 

 

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Six months ended 30 September 2017

 

 

 

	Equity attributable to owners of the company
	Share capital	Share premium	Other reserves	Retained earnings	Total	Non-controlling interests	Total equity
	£m	£m	£m	£m	£m	£m	£m
As at 1 April 2016	234.3	106.8	116.5	559.8	1,017.4	1.1	1,018.5
Profit for the period	‒	‒	‒	210.4	210.4	‒	210.4
Losses on cash flow hedges	‒	‒	(25.2)	‒	(25.2)	‒	(25.2)
Deferred tax on losses on cash flow hedges	‒	‒	4.3	‒	4.3	‒	4.3
Amounts on cash flow hedges transferred to the income statement	‒	‒	3.2	‒	3.2	‒	3.2
Deferred tax on transfer to the income statement	‒	‒	(0.5)	‒	(0.5)	‒	(0.5)
Exchange movement on translation of overseas results and net assets	‒	‒	5.4	‒	5.4	‒	5.4
Net actuarial losses	‒	‒	‒	(415.7)	(415.7)	‒	(415.7)
Tax on net actuarial losses	‒	‒	‒	70.7	70.7	‒	70.7
Deferred tax arising from rate change	‒	‒	‒	(2.9)	(2.9)	‒	(2.9)
Transfer net of deferred tax	‒	‒	7.0	(7.0)	‒	‒	‒
Total comprehensive loss for the period	‒	‒	(5.8)	(144.5)	(150.3)	‒	(150.3)
Share options and LTIPs
- proceeds from shares issued	0.4	4.5	‒	‒	4.9	‒	4.9
- value of employees' services	‒	‒	‒	2.8	2.8	‒	2.8
Current tax on share based payments	‒	‒	‒	0.7	0.7	‒	0.7
Deferred tax on share based payments	‒	‒	‒	0.4	0.4	‒	0.4
Dividends paid	‒	‒	‒	(114.0)	(114.0)	‒	(114.0)
As at 30 September 2016	234.7	111.3	110.7	305.2	761.9	1.1	763.0
As at 1 April 2017	234.7	112.5	121.8	454.3	923.3	‒	923.3
Profit for the period	‒	‒	‒	165.0	165.0	‒	165.0
Gains on cash flow hedges	‒	‒	8.3	‒	8.3	‒	8.3
Deferred tax on gains on cash flow hedges	‒	‒	(1.4)	‒	(1.4)	‒	(1.4)
Amounts on cash flow hedges transferred to the income statement	‒	‒	4.1	‒	4.1	‒	4.1
Deferred tax on transfer to the income statement	‒	‒	(0.7)	‒	(0.7)	‒	(0.7)
Exchange movement on translation of overseas results and net assets	‒	‒	(1.8)	‒	(1.8)	‒	(1.8)
Cumulative exchange gains transferred to income statement	‒	‒	(29.8)	‒	(29.8)	‒	(29.8)
Net actuarial gains	‒	‒	‒	7.2	7.2	‒	7.2
Tax on net actuarial gains	‒	‒	‒	(1.2)	(1.2)	‒	(1.2)
Transfer between reserves	‒	‒	(8.8)	8.8	‒	‒	‒
Total comprehensive income for the period	‒	‒	(30.1)	179.8	149.7	‒	149.7
Share options and LTIPs
- proceeds from shares issued	0.4	4.7	‒	‒	5.1	‒	5.1
- value of employees' services	‒	‒	‒	3.5	3.5	‒	3.5
- own shares purchased	‒	‒	‒	(0.5)	(0.5)	‒	(0.5)
Current tax on share based payments	‒	‒	‒	0.9	0.9	‒	0.9
Deferred tax on share based payments	‒	‒	‒	(0.9)	(0.9)	‒	(0.9)
Dividends paid	‒	‒	‒	(115.2)	(115.2)	‒	(115.2)
As at 30 September 2017	235.1	117.2	91.7	521.9	965.9	‒	965.9

 

 

Condensed consolidated balance sheet

At 30 September 2017

 

		30 September 2017	31 March 2017
	Note	£m	£m
Non-current assets
Goodwill		66.2	81.0
Other intangible assets		73.6	80.9
Property, plant and equipment		8,272.7	8,116.4
Investments in joint ventures and associates		38.6	37.4
Derivative financial instruments		52.2	67.0
Trade and other receivables		47.3	58.1
Retirement benefit surplus	11	11.8	9.8
		8,562.4	8,450.6
Current assets
Inventory		15.7	16.2
Trade and other receivables		570.8	517.8
Current tax receivable		8.2	7.3
Derivative financial instruments		0.1	‒
Cash and cash equivalents		151.3	44.6
		746.1	585.9
Total assets		9,308.5	9,036.5
Current liabilities
Borrowings	9	(503.8)	(559.4)
Derivative financial instruments		‒	(0.6)
Trade and other payables		(572.9)	(451.9)
Current tax payable		(16.8)	‒
Provisions for liabilities and charges		(21.2)	(17.5)
		(1,114.7)	(1,029.4)
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings	9	(4,891.3)	(4,719.6)
Derivative financial instruments		(122.3)	(184.1)
Trade and other payables		(965.6)	(955.7)
Deferred tax		(645.5)	(623.7)
Retirement benefit obligations	11	(579.1)	(584.4)
Provisions for liabilities and charges		(24.1)	(16.3)
		(7,227.9)	(7,083.8)
Total liabilities		(8,342.6)	(8,113.2)
Net assets		965.9	923.3
Equity
Called up share capital	12	235.1	234.7
Share premium account		117.2	112.5
Other reserves		91.7	121.8
Retained earnings		521.9	454.3
Total equity		965.9	923.3

 

 

 

Condensed consolidated cash flow statement

Six months ended 30 September 2017

 

		2017	2016
	Note	£m	£m
Cash generated from operations	13	480.3	532.0
Tax paid		(0.1)	(15.4)
Net cash generated from operating activities		480.2	516.6
Cash flows from investing activities
Investments in associates and joint ventures		‒	(10.0)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment		(312.7)	(257.7)
Purchases of intangible assets and goodwill		(6.1)	(8.5)
Contributions and grants received		46.8	30.9
Proceeds on disposal of subsidiaries net of cash disposed	6	26.9	(4.9)
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment		1.6	0.5
Net loans advanced to joint ventures and associates		(12.5)	(45.7)
Proceeds on maturity of forward contract		‒	4.3
Interest received		2.8	0.8
Net cash from investing activities		(253.2)	(290.3)
Cash flow from financing activities
Interest paid		(66.6)	(64.7)
Interest element of finance lease payments		(1.1)	‒
Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent		(115.2)	(114.0)
Repayments of borrowings		(150.6)	(150.8)
New loans raised		249.1	81.2
Issues of shares		5.1	4.9
Swap termination payment		(40.0)	‒
Purchase of own shares		(0.5)	‒
Net cash flow from financing activities		(119.8)	(243.4)
Net movement in cash and cash equivalents		107.2	(17.1)
Net cash at the beginning of the period		44.6	55.2
Effect of foreign exchange rates		(0.5)	0.8
Net cash and cash equivalents at end of period		151.3	38.9
Cash and cash equivalents		34.4	17.6
Bank overdrafts		‒	(4.9)
Short term deposits		116.9	26.2
		151.3	38.9

 

 

Notes to the condensed interim financial information

1.   General information

The interim report has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria of IFRS and the disclosure requirements of the Listing Rules.

 

The information for the year ended 31 March 2017 does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. A copy of the statutory accounts for that year prepared under IFRS has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain statements under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

 

Accounting policies

The interim financial information has been prepared on the going concern basis using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards and in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the European Union. The same accounting policies, presentation and methods of computation are followed in the interim financial information as applied in the group's annual financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2017.

 

Prior period restatement

Prior period figures in the consolidated income statement and related notes have been restated to present separately amounts relating to operations classified as discontinued in the current year. For details see Note 6.

 

Going concern

Including undrawn committed credit facilities, the group is fully funded for its investment and cash flow needs until July 2019. After making enquiries the directors have a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and hence the interim financial information has been prepared on a going concern basis.

 

Seasonality

Historically just over half of the group's PBIT has arisen in the first half of the year.

 

Acquisition of Dee Valley Group plc

On 15 February 2017, Severn Trent Water Limited acquired 100% of the issued ordinary share capital of Dee Valley Group plc and all of its subsidiaries including the regulated water company Dee Valley Water plc. The fair values included on acquisition for all assets and liabilities were management's best estimates of the values as at 15 February 2017 based on all available data at that time.

As outlined by IFRS 3, management have until the earliest of the date at which all information required is received or one year from the acquisition date in order to satisfy the measurement period criteria. As at 30 September 2017, the fair value adjustment to goodwill, other intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and deferred taxation remain provisional.