UNILEVER TO ACQUIRE HORLICKS AND OTHER CONSUMER HEALTHCARE NUTRITION PRODUCTS FROM GSK
London/Rotterdam - 3 December 2018 - Unilever today announced it has signed an agreement to acquire the Health Food Drinks portfolio (GSK HFD) of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) in India, Bangladesh and 20 other predominantly Asian markets.
The transaction consists of three elements:
· all-Equity Merger of Hindustan Unilever Ltd (HUL) with the publicly listed GSK Consumer Healthcare India (GSK CH India),
· acquisition of 82% stake in GSK Bangladesh Limited (GSK Bangladesh), and
· acquisition of certain other commercial operations and assets outside India.
Unilever's share of the total consideration is €3.3bn payable using a combination of cash, and shares in its listed subsidiary in India, Hindustan Unilever Limited.
In 2018, the GSK HFD portfolio delivered total turnover of c.€550m, primarily through the Horlicks and Boost brands. Almost 90% of the turnover is in India.
The transaction is aligned with Unilever's stated strategy of increasing its presence in health-food categories and in high-growth emerging markets.
GSK HFD is the undisputed leader in the Health Food Drinks category in India, with iconic brands such as Horlicks and Boost, and a product portfolio supported by strong nutritional claims. This portfolio has a long history in India with Horlicks having originally been introduced in the 1930s. Horlicks products have been an everyday staple in South Asian households across generations. Over the last 15 years, the portfolio (and category) has grown at a double-digit rate. Despite this, the category still remains under-penetrated in India. Unilever is well positioned to further develop the market given the extent of its reach and capabilities.
Nitin Paranjpe, President, Food & Refreshment, Unilever, said: "We are delighted to be acquiring the GSK Health Food Drinks portfolio. The iconic Horlicks brand has a deep heritage, credibility and resonance around the world. The acquisition is transformative for our Foods and Refreshment business allowing us to enter the Health Foods Drinks category, further strengthening our position in health and wellness. It is rare to be able to acquire brands with such leading market positions and fantastic consumer equity in one of the world's most exciting and fast-growing markets. Improving the health and wellbeing of 1 billion people by 2020 is a key pillar in our Unilever Sustainable Living Plan. Horlicks and Boost will add to our stable of purpose driven brands that help consumers to get more out of their lives."
Sanjiv Mehta, Chairman and CEO, Hindustan Unilever said: "With this strategic merger of Hindustan Unilever and GSK Consumer Healthcare India Limited, we will be expanding our portfolio through great brands into a new category catering to the nutritional needs of our consumers. I am confident that this merger will create significant shareholder value through both revenue and cost synergies. The turnover of our Foods & Refreshments business will now exceed Rs. 100bn and we will become one of the largest F&R businesses in the country. We look forward to welcoming new brands and great talent into the Unilever and HUL family, once the transaction is complete."
Transaction and Financial Considerations
As outlined above, the transaction consists of three elements:
1. All-Equity Merger of HUL with the publicly listed GSK CH India
The merger of HUL with GSK CH India will be on the basis of an exchange ratio of 4.39 HUL shares for each GSK CH India Share.
This implies a total equity value of INR 317bn (c.€3.96bn) for 100% of GSK CH India and represents a premium of c.5%, based on the 15-day VWAP of both the respective shares ending 30th November 2018. Following the issue of new HUL shares, Unilever's holding in HUL will be diluted from 67.2% to 61.9%.
The merger includes the totality of operations within GSK CH India, including a consignment selling contract to distribute GSK's Over-the-Counter and Oral Health products in India.
2. Acquisition of 82% stake in GSK Bangladesh
Unilever will acquire, for cash, 82% of the shares of the publicly listed GSK Bangladesh Limited at an equity value of BDT 16bn (c.€169m), implying an EV/EBITDA multiple of c.15x.
3. Acquisition of certain other commercial operations and assets outside India
Unilever will also acquire the commercial operations in 20 other predominantly Asian markets and the intellectual property rights for a total consideration of c.€470m in cash.
The total consideration for the transaction is c.€4.6bn, of which Unilever's implied contribution through both cash and through the issue of shares in HUL, its listed subsidiary in India, totals c.€3.3bn.
Unilever expects to achieve substantial synergies. Cost synergies are expected from a combination of supply chain efficiencies and operational improvements, go-to-market and distribution network optimisation, the benefits of scale in a number of cost areas such as marketing, and streamlining of overlapping infrastructure. The revenue growth of the HFD portfolio is expected to accelerate through leveraging Unilever's vast local distribution and selling capabilities, particularly in India.
Post synergies, the implied EV/EBITDA multiple for the transaction would be below 20x.
By utilising HUL equity to fund the Indian component of the transaction, together with the synergies outlined above, Unilever shareholders are expected to benefit from returns well in excess of the cost of capital from Year 4. In addition, the Transaction will be EPS accretive, on an underlying basis, immediately post completion.
The Transaction is subject to customary regulatory and shareholder approvals, with expected completion in c.12 months.
- ENDS -
For further information:
Unilever, London: [email protected] 07824 089 836
Hindustan Unilever, Mumbai: [email protected] 0091 2239 832 429
Sources of information and basis of calculation
The agreed share exchange ratio in the merger of GSK CH India and HUL is 4.39 HUL shares for every 1 GSK CH India share.
The 15-day VWAP on the NSE for HUL of INR 1,717.45 and GSK CH India of INR 7,196.71 ending 30th November 2018.
The following exchange rates have been used in the above calculations: €1 = INR 80.00 and €1 = BDT 97.27.
About Unilever
Unilever is one of the world's leading suppliers of Beauty & Personal Care, Home Care, and Foods & Refreshment products with sales in over 190 countries and reaching 2.5 billion consumers a day. It has 161,000 employees and generated sales of €53.7 billion in 2017. Over half (57%) of the company's footprint is in developing and emerging markets. Unilever has more than 400 brands found in homes all over the world, including Persil, Dove, Knorr, Domestos, Hellmann's, Lipton, Wall's, PG Tips, Ben & Jerry's, Magnum and Lynx.
Unilever's Sustainable Living Plan (USLP) underpins the company's strategy and commits to:
· Helping more than a billion people take action to improve their health and well-being by 2020.
· Halving the environmental impact of our products by 2030.
· Enhancing the livelihoods of millions of people by 2020.
The USLP creates value by driving growth and trust, eliminating costs and reducing risks. The company's sustainable living brands are growing 46% faster than the rest of the business and delivered 70% of the company's growth in 2017.
Unilever was ranked as an industry leader in the 2018 Dow Jones Sustainability Index. In the FTSE4Good Index, it achieved the highest environmental score of 5. It led the list of Global Corporate Sustainability Leaders in the 2017 GlobeScan/SustainAbility annual survey for the seventh year running, and achieved four A ratings across Climate Change, Water, Forests and Supplier Engagement in CDP's 2018 Global Supply Chain report. Unilever has pledged to become carbon positive in its operations by 2030, and to ensure 100% of its plastic packaging is fully reusable, recyclable or compostable by 2025. For more information about Unilever and its brands, please visit www.unilever.com.
For more information on the USLP: www.unilever.com/sustainable-living/
About Hindustan Unilever
Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is India's largest Fast-Moving Consumer Goods Company with a heritage of over 80 years in India and touches the lives of nine out of ten Indian households. HUL works to create a better future every day and helps people feel good, look good and get more out of life with brands and services that are good for them and good for others.
HUL has a demonstrated track record of delivering growth which is competitive, profitable, sustainable and responsible. Business has delivered growth of 10% CAGR in last 10 years with EBIT improvement of 530bps.
Having been present in India since the late 1880s, sales in India now represent c.8% of the Unilever's total revenues. India is and will continue to be a key geography for Unilever, enhanced by the addition of the attractive GSK Health Food Drinks portfolio.
About GSK
GSK is a science-led global healthcare company with a special purpose: to help people do more, feel better, live longer. For further information please visit www.gsk.com.
GSK Consumer Health India is the category leader in Indian health food drinks industry. Its flagship product Horlicks, leads the market, while Boost is among the top three health food drink brands that India prefers. Its manufacturing plants are located in Nabha, Rajahmundry and Sonepat. In India it has an engaged workforce of over around 4000 employees. Its marketing and distribution network comprises over 800 distributors and a direct coverage of over 800,000 retail outlets.
Advisors
BofA Merrill Lynch is serving as financial advisor to Unilever. Baker McKenzie is serving as legal counsel to Unilever, with Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas serving as Indian counsel.
Cautionary Statement/Safe Harbour:
This announcement may contain forward-looking statements, including 'forward-looking statements' within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as 'will', 'aim', 'expects', 'anticipates', 'intends', 'looks', 'believes', 'vision', or the negative of these terms and other similar expressions of future performance or results, and their negatives, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon current expectations and assumptions regarding anticipated developments and other factors affecting the Unilever Group (the 'Group'). They are not historical facts, nor are they guarantees of future performance.
Because these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, there are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Among other risks and uncertainties, the material or principal factors which could cause actual results to differ materially are: Unilever's global brands not meeting consumer preferences; Unilever's ability to innovate and remain competitive; Unilever's investment choices in its portfolio management; inability to find sustainable solutions to support long-term growth; the effect of climate change on Unilever's business; customer relationships; the recruitment and retention of talented employees; disruptions in our supply chain; the cost of raw materials and commodities; the production of safe and high quality products; secure and reliable IT infrastructure; successful execution of acquisitions, divestitures and business transformation projects; economic and political risks and natural disasters; financial risks; failure to meet high and ethical standards; and managing regulatory, tax and legal matters. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this announcement. Except as required by any applicable law or regulation, the Group expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Group's expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. Further details of potential risks and uncertainties affecting the Group are described in the Group's filings with the London Stock Exchange, Euronext Amsterdam and the US Securities and Exchange Commission, including in the Annual Report on Form 20-F 2017 and the Unilever Annual Report and Accounts 2017.
