Legal Entity Identifier:  529900S0Y9ZINCHB3O93

THE BRUNNER INVESTMENT TRUST PLC

Final Results for the year ended 30 November 2025.

The following comprises extracts from the company's Annual Financial Report for the year ended 30 November 2025. The full annual financial report is being made available to be viewed on or downloaded from the company's website at www.brunner.co.uk. Copies will be posted to shareholders shortly.

MANAGEMENT REPORT

Chair's Statement

Dear Shareholder,

Board affirmation and conviction

In a world of accelerating change, and more than a little turbulence, I would like to open my statement for this year's accounts with a resolute affirmation for Brunner, on behalf of myself, the other members of your board, and all those involved in running your trust.

We consider Brunner to be a valuable, and enduring investment proposition. This conviction is rooted in a combination of factors that, we believe, differentiate Brunner strongly from not only other investment trusts, but also from a wider universe of investment choices available to you today.

These are the foundational pillars that support our  confidence in delivering long-term capital growth, combined with a predictable income: a balanced, differentiated way of viewing global equities; the predictability of income we provide through our forecasted dividend - a rarity in today's market, but backed by substantial revenue reserves; the steadfast support of the Brunner family, whose legacy is woven into the fabric of our trust; and the commitment of your board, now and in the future, for the benefit of all shareholders. These are the reasons we, as a board, "turn up", dedicated to the stewardship of your capital.

We acknowledge that 2025 presented challenges in relative performance terms. The trust's NAV lagged its benchmark as the market concentrated returns in a narrow group of mega-cap technology stocks. However, the trust delivered a positive absolute return of 9.0% on a total-return basis, and we remain confident that the investment philosophy that has guided Brunner through numerous market cycles - and delivered 53 consecutive years of dividend increases - remains sound and appropriate for long-term shareholders.

The investment landscape in 2025

The financial year was defined by two powerful, and somewhat conflicting, forces: a shift in monetary policy by the US Federal Reserve and an unprecedented concentration of returns in a handful of technology stocks. After a period of aggressive tightening, the Federal Open Market Committee began to ease policy, cutting the federal funds rate three times to a final range of 3.5% to 3.75%. This decision, while not without internal division, provided a supportive backdrop for equity valuations.

However, 2025 was anything but ordinary. The market rally was extraordinarily narrow, driven in the main by a select group of technology companies. The US market has hit unprecedented levels of concentration, with the most significant returns driven by a handful of high-growth technology stocks. This was driven by a surge of capital into companies seen by the market as best positioned to capitalise on the artificial intelligence investment cycle.

This concentration of returns in a narrow set of stocks creates material risk for investors. While such rallies can be powerful in the near term, history suggests they are typically followed by periods of mean reversion and volatility. Your Board remains focused on protecting your capital through a diversified approach that avoids excessive concentration in any single theme or style.

Artificial Intelligence - opportunity and participation without speculation

Artificial intelligence was the dominant narrative driving equity markets in 2025. The transformative potential of AI is undeniable, with some estimates suggesting it could contribute as much as $15.7 trillion to global GDP by 2030. This has fuelled a surge in AI-related investment - almost an 'arms race', with the potential 'cost' of missing out on being a leader in the space seemingly justifying eye-watering levels of investment.

However, the market's enthusiasm for AI has led to a significant expansion of valuation multiples for a narrow set of AI-related companies, with the technology sector (and within that sector a small subset of companies actually driving the strong sector return) significantly outperforming the broader market. This has raised concerns about a potential valuation bubble. While the underlying technology is more mature than in the speculative internet bubble of the late 1990s, the risk of a material correction in the most speculative segments of the technology market remains a key consideration for investors.

Brunner has chosen to participate in the AI opportunity through a diversified set of holdings that capture genuine value creation without excessive speculation. Rather than holding the most speculative technology stocks, the trust maintains large positions in companies such as TSMC, ASML, and Amphenol. These companies have performed well and are essential to the AI infrastructure buildout. Additionally, the trust holds a substantial position in Alphabet (Google), which is at the forefront of the large language model race and is a leading designer of its own AI chips. These holdings have provided meaningful exposure to the AI opportunity while maintaining the portfolio's quality and diversification standards.

This positioning was vindicated in the final quarter of the year, when some technology leaders faltered on market concerns on whether they could deliver on elevated expectations, while value-oriented sectors, even now including healthcare, rallied. This underscores the risk of over-concentration and the importance of a diversified approach, precisely the philosophy that has guided Brunner for decades. Please do read more about the detail of the investment portfolio and how our philosophy has been applied over the financial year in the Portfolio Managers' Report starting on page 27 of the Annual Report.

Geopolitical fragmentation and the global trade landscape

The geopolitical landscape in 2025 has been marked by continued fragmentation. The US-China trade relationship has remained a source of volatility, with the continued use of tariffs as a key instrument of trade policy. While the stated goal is to reshore manufacturing, the evidence of effectiveness is mixed, with China's trade surplus continuing to grow to record levels.

Beyond the US-China dynamic, the global trade landscape is being reshaped by the rise of new economic powers. In 2025, India surpassed China as the world's most populous country and also overtook Japan to become the world's fourth-largest economy. This has significant implications for global supply chains and represents a structural shift in global economic power. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine and the humanitarian crisis in Sudan, which the International Rescue Committee has for the third consecutive year named the world's worst, further contributed to a climate of geopolitical uncertainty.

Understanding the "all-weather" investing approach

We recognise that for some shareholders, the term "all-weather" may seem abstract or unclear. We therefore feel it is important that we articulate precisely what we mean by this phrase and what it delivers in practice.

The core principle

Brunner's "all-weather" approach means delivering consistent, steady returns through a diversified portfolio positioned to perform across a range of market environments. This is not achieved by chasing every trend or attempting to predict or time markets. Rather, it is achieved by maintaining a balanced exposure to companies and sectors that generate steady returns in aggregate through varying economic or market cycles. It is, in essence, a philosophy of prudent diversification combined with bottom-up stock selection.

The trade-off

Brunner maintains a quality-oriented portfolio of global equities that aims for a sensible approach to risk. This means the trust has certain rules, including not investing in speculative, loss-making or unprofitable companies - a philosophy of 'cash is king' - with solid free cash flow that can be returned to shareholders being the solid base that we build the portfolio on.

We recognise that this means the trust will sometimes underperform in periods when the market concentrates returns in a narrow manner via outperformance of a particular style, sector or fashion. However, this trade-off is intentional and deliberate. In 2025 for example, it was these types of speculative, unprofitable technology stocks that were one of the key drivers of market performance. By adhering to our investment philosophy, Brunner did not fully participate in this narrow, cyclically-driven upmarket.

History provides important context - for example, the last time that quality factors underperformed as significantly as they have over the past year or so was in 1999/2000, after which there was a significant recovery and outperformance by quality stocks. The same pattern repeated, albeit with slightly lower extremes, beginning in 2009. We believe this historical pattern is relevant to investors today, and we remain confident that our discipline will prove its worth over the long term.

Why this matters

In a market dominated by a handful of stocks and vulnerable to sharp, unpredictable rotations, the all-weather approach is not just a marketing phrase, it is a genuine advantage. You are positioned to benefit from strong businesses around the world, in a multitude of different industries. Your portfolio is diversified across geographies, sectors, themes and industries, so you are not concentrated in any single region affected by geopolitical shocks. Neither are you dependent on any single sector or theme to drive returns.

The supporting pillars of our approach

Our all-weather positioning is supported by the following key factors:

Balanced diversification with no dominant style - exposure across multiple geographies, sectors, and themes means returns are not dependent on any single area performing well. We actively avoid excessive concentration and ensure our shareholders do not have all their eggs in one basket. We have a well-stated policy to triangulate the best balance of 'value', 'growth' and 'quality' investment factors within the portfolio.  There is no significant stylistic dominance, although quality factors are favoured in portfolio stock picks due to the inherent solidity provided to the portfolio over the long term - dominant market positions, strong competitive moats, recurring revenue streams and so on.  These factors generally mean the portfolio is less vulnerable to economic shocks and provides better protection in a downcycle.

Risk-managed balance of conviction and active management - active management melds art with science and, within our risk management framework, allows the manager to back investment convictions, as well as adapt flexibly as markets develop. We believe this will have a net-positive outcome over the long term, though one has to accept occasional stock-pick failures. We feel the long-term benefits outweigh the occasional setback. Overall, prudent positioning in less-levered, higher-quality segments of each sector should create natural downside protection in market corrections. Position sizes are managed closely to ensure portfolio risk is appropriate to the outcome we are trying to achieve for shareholders.

Income stability and predictability - our dividend focus and policy means shareholders should receive a steady income regardless of market conditions, combined with the growth potential of a portfolio of global equities. Unlike many investment trusts, Brunner forecasts and declares its dividend projection in advance each year and maintains substantial reserves to support income in difficult years. This provides shareholders with genuine income certainty, creating a useful combination of risk-managed equity returns with an almost fixed-income-like income stream for shareholders. Our strong track record of 53 years of consecutive dividend increases, combined with steady capturing of growth from equity markets, demonstrates Brunner's ability to deliver consistent returns through multiple market cycles, wars, recessions, and crises. This is not a theoretical approach; it is one that has been tested and proven over almost a century.

Brunner family support - the ongoing support of the Brunner family for the trust signals a long-term commitment and shared interests with all other shareholders. We believe this alignment is to the advantage of all shareholders and a valuable feature of the trust, providing a welcome stability in a sometimes not-so-stable world.

Shareholder communications and messaging

Shareholder communications and messaging are important for the trust's continued success. The board wants to ensure that the trust's value proposition is clearly understood by both existing and prospective investors.

Our core message - as described above - is that we deliver a balanced strategy with a variety of themes allowing Brunner to make money for its shareholders over time. We aim for a forecastable approach with our dividend focus, thus providing steady equity market returns but with a stability of income provision for shareholders. This is both our purpose and our key differentiation.  It demonstrates why Brunner offers a unique proposition for investors.

While we communicate this message in depth through our various communications channels, we recognise the need for it to be even more accessible and to 'punch hard' to garner attention. Brunner undoubtedly has a strong following of loyal investors, however for the benefit of both existing and new shareholders, we recognise the benefits of bringing the trust into view of new audiences and those not already familiar. We need to demonstrate our differentiated approach vigorously, not just from other investment trusts, but from other investment vehicles too.

 Investment management team changes

The board was pleased to announce in December 2025 the appointment of James Ashworth as co-lead manager of Brunner alongside Julian Bishop, who has co-led the management of the portfolio for three years. James had been a deputy since early 2024. Christian Schneider and Simon Gergel will continue to provide investment support to the team as named deputy managers.

Earnings per share

Over the past year the portfolio's generation of income and earnings grew once more, with earnings per share for the year rising by 1.8%, from 27.4p to 27.9p. Brunner is again able to cover our increased dividend payment to shareholders and still contribute to revenue reserves to help smooth dividend growth during any future years when earning income is more challenging.

Dividend

The proposed final dividend of 6.25p, if approved by shareholders, will be paid on 3 April 2026 to shareholders on the register on 27 February 2026, with an ex-dividend date of 26 February 2026. For those shareholders in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP), the last date for this will be 13 March 2026. In line with board's dividend policy, which is outlined on page 16, the total dividend for 2025, including the proposed final dividend, will be 25.0p. This represents an increase of 5.3% over the 2024 dividend which was 23.75p and means Brunner will now reach 54 years of consecutive dividend increases, remaining in place near the top of the AIC's 'Dividend Heroes' list. Revenue reserves will remain strong at 35.6p (2024: 33.0p) after the payment of the proposed final dividend.

Outlook

The new financial year has begun with as much uncertainty as the last. Geopolitical tensions remain elevated, with ongoing conflicts and realignments of global powers creating a fragile backdrop. While the two main geopolitical 'events' of the year so far (Venezuela and Iran) are having relatively muted impact on markets thus far, it is the implications of the US actions in Venezuela in terms of potential future actions, not only by the US, but potentially by other emboldened powers that is causing more consternation.

While inflation has moderated from its recent peaks, the path ahead is also by no means clear. In this environment, we believe that our managers' focus on bottom-up stock selection, identifying world-class businesses with resilient earnings, is the most prudent course for an investment trust aiming to be at the core of an individual investor's own portfolio. The world continues to offer a wealth of opportunities for those with a discerning eye and a long-term perspective.

We believe that the key benefit we offer our shareholders is the consistency of the strategy that engineers a well-diversified portfolio of companies which delivers steady performance under a myriad of possible global conditions - the reason behind our "all-weather" tagline as we outline above. Amidst all the macro uncertainty, the portfolio remains constructed from bottom-up stock picks, seeking diverse opportunities from individual companies. We remain cognisant of the effect that external factors could have on that portfolio of companies, but we are not trying to predict outcomes or have investment decisions guided in a wholesale fashion by those factors.

Annual General Meeting

It was a pleasure to see so many of you at our last Annual General Meeting. We look forward to welcoming you again this year at Trinity House, Trinity Square, Tower Hill, London, EC3N 4DH, at 11.30 am on Tuesday 31 March 2026. Attending shareholders will, as usual, receive a presentation from the portfolio managers before the formal business takes place. It is always a valuable opportunity for the Board and our portfolio managers to hear your views and answer your questions directly. We would be delighted to see you there.

Shareholders can send any questions to be answered at the AGM by the board and portfolio managers care of the company secretary at investment-trusts@allianzgi.com or in writing to the registered office, and we will publish questions and answers on the website after the meeting. We encourage all shareholders to exercise their votes in advance of the meeting by completing and returning the form of proxy.

Carolan Dobson
Chair
11 February 2026

Risk management policy

The board operates a risk management policy to ensure that the level of risk taken in pursuit of the board's objectives and in implementing its strategy are understood. The principal risks identified by the board are set out in the tables below, together with the actions taken to mitigate these risks. The process by which the directors monitor risk is described in the Audit and Risk Committee Report on page 75 of the Annual Report and includes a review of a more detailed version of these tables, in the form of a risk matrix, at least twice yearly.

Risk appetite

The directors assess the likelihood of occurrence and perceived impact of each risk after mitigating actions and consider the extent to which the resulting residual risk is acceptable, which is defined as the board's risk appetite. The results of this exercise are shown in the heat map on page 18 of the Annual Report. Risks are rated as 'red' when the risk is of concern and sufficient mitigation measures are not possible; 'amber' when the risk is of concern but sufficient measures are defined and have been or are being implemented; and 'green' when the risk is acceptable and no additional measures are needed.

Going Concern

The directors have considered the company's investment objective and capital structure both in general terms and in the context of the current macroeconomic background. The portfolio, which is constructed by the portfolio manager on a bottom up basis, consists mainly of securities which are readily realisable. The directors have also continued to consider the risks and consequences of external factors on the operational aspects of the company and have concluded that the company has the ability to continue in operation and meet its objectives in the foreseeable future. For this reason the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Viability Statement

Brunner is an investment company and has operated as an investment vehicle since 1927 with the aim of offering a return to investors over the long term. The directors have formally assessed the prospects of the company for a period of longer than a year. The directors believe that five years is the suitable outlook period for this review as there is a realistic prospect that the company will continue to be viable whilst seeking to achieve its aim to provide growth in capital value and dividends over the long term. This reflects the longevity of the company and the expectation that investors will want to hold on to their shares for some time. The board also notes that as a high conviction investor, the portfolio manager has a five year view on stocks in the portfolio.

The board has assessed the long-term viability of the company against the principal risks faced by the company, outlined in the reporting under Risk Management Policy on page 18 of the Annual Report. Many of these matters are subject to ongoing review and the final assessment, to enable this statement to be made, has been formally reviewed by the board.

The factors considered at each board meeting are:

·      The company's investment strategy and the long-term performance of the company, together with the board's view that it can continue to provide attractive returns to investors;

·      As an investment company Brunner is able to put aside revenue reserves in years of good income to cover a smooth payment of growing dividends in years when there are challenges to portfolio revenues;

·      The financial position of the company, including the impact of foreseeable market movements on future earnings and cash flows. The board monitors the financial position in detail at each board meeting and at least twice each year it stress-tests the portfolio against significant market falls;

·      In the current environment the board is reviewing earnings prospects, gearing and debt covenants on a continuous basis with the managers; and

·      The liquidity of the portfolio, and the company's ability to pay dividends and to meet the budgeted expenses, including interest payments, of running the company.

Based on the results of this assessment, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the five year period of their review.

The future

The future attractiveness of Brunner as an investment proposition with relevance to a wide variety of investors is something we debate and evaluate continuously. We have to consider the investment environment and wider economic considerations, such as increasing inflationary pressures, and take soundings on the prospects for our markets, the returns on assets, economic growth and numerous other factors. Taking all this into account the board continues to believe that there is a place for Brunner in the range of options available to the investor and that the company remains viable for the five year period here under review.

The strategy for the future

The development of the company is dependent on the success of the company's investment strategy against the economic environment and market developments. I give my view in the Chair's Statement and the portfolio managers discuss their view of the outlook for the company's portfolio in their review on page 27 of the Annual Report.

On behalf of the board

Carolan Dobson

Chair

11 February 2026

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities in respect of the financial statements

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulation.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have prepared the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', and applicable law).

Under company law directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

·      select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

·      state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 102 have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

·      make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and

·      prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are also responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the Directors' Remuneration Report comply with the Companies Act 2006.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Directors' confirmations

Each of the directors, whose names and functions are listed in Directors, Manager and Advisers on pages 60 to 61 of the Annual Report, confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:

·      the company financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 102, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the company; and

·      the Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.

In the case of each director in office at the date the directors' report is approved:

·      so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company's auditors are unaware; and

·      they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

This responsibility statement was approved by the board of directors on 11 February 2026 and signed on its behalf by:

Carolan Dobson

Chair

PORTFOLIO BREAKDOWN as at 30 November 2025

TOP 20 HOLDINGS as at 30 November 2025

Income Statement

for the year ended 30 November 2025

Balance Sheet

at 30 November 2025

Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 30 November 2025

Cash Flow Statement

for the year ended 30 November 2025

* Cash inflow from dividends was £13,739,000 (2024: £13,372,000) and cash inflow from interest was £85,000 (2024: £161,000).

NOTES

Note A

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the revaluation of financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss and in accordance with  applicable United Kingdom law and UK Accounting Standards (UK GAAP), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 - the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102), the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and in line with the Statement of Recommended Practice "Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts" issued by the Association of Investment Companies (AIC SORP) in July 2022. 

Note B

The earnings per ordinary share is based on a weighted number of shares 43,240,399 (2024: 42,701,544) ordinary shares in issue.

Note C

The total return column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the company.

The supplementary revenue return and capital return columns are both prepared under the guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies.

All revenue and capital items in the Income Statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the year.

Profit after taxation attributable to ordinary shareholders disclosed in the Income Statement represents the company's total comprehensive income.

Transaction costs and stamp duty on purchases amounted to £270,000 (2024: £268,000) and transaction costs on sales amounted to £28,000 (2024: £27,000).

Note D

Investments - As the company's business is investing in financial assets with a view to profiting from their total return in the form of increases in fair value, financial assets are held at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with FRS 102 Section 11: 'Basic Financial Instruments' and Section 12: 'Other Financial Instruments'. The company manages and evaluates the performance of these investments on a fair value basis in accordance with its investment strategy, and information about investments is provided on this basis to the board.

Note E

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Dividends on Ordinary Shares

Dividends payable at the year end are not recognised as a liability under FRS 102 Section 32 'Events After the End of the Reporting Period' (see page 90 of the annual report - Statement of Accounting Policies). Details of these dividends are set out below.

The proposed final dividend accrued is based on the number of shares in issue at the year end. However, the dividend payable will be based on the numbers of shares in issue on the record date and will reflect any changes in the share capital between the year end and the record date.

All dividends disclosed in the tables above have been paid or are payable from the revenue reserves.

Note F

The financial information for the year ended 30 November 2025 has been extracted from the statutory accounts for that year. The auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The annual financial report has not yet been delivered to the registrar of companies.

The financial information for the year ended 30 November 2024 has been extracted from the statutory accounts for that year which have been delivered to the registrar of companies. The auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either section 498(2) or section 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The full annual report will shortly be available to be viewed on or downloaded from the company's website at www.brunner.co.uk. Neither the contents of the company's website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the company's website (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of this announcement.