This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) 596/2014 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 ("MAR"), and is disclosed in accordance with the company's obligations under Article 17 of MAR.

30 October 2024

IRONVELD PLC

("Ironveld" or the "Company")

Successful Completion of Conditional £2.5 Million Fundraise

and Proposed Capital Reorganisation

Ironveld PLC ("Ironveld" or the "Company"), the owner of a High Purity Iron ("HPI"), Vanadium, and Titanium project located on the Northern Limb of the Bushveld Complex in Limpopo Province, South Africa, is pleased to announce a conditional placing and subscription with new and existing investors, raising gross proceeds of £2.5 million at an issue price of 0.036 pence per share.

Highlights

·      Proposed conditional placing ("Placing") and subscription ("Subscription") to raise gross proceeds of £2.5 million, through the issue of 6,944,444,444 New Ordinary Shares at an issue price of 0.036 pence per share (the "Issue Price");

·      Funds raised will significantly improve the Company's working capital position and enable Ironveld to advance its key strategic initiatives and unlock the significant value inherent in its assets;

·      Issue of a further 2,862,648,017 New Ordinary Shares at the Issue Price in settlement of certain loan facilities, creditors and Directors' salaries;

·      Proposed Capital Reorganisation to subdivide each Existing Ordinary Share into one New Ordinary Share of 0.01 pence each and nine Deferred Share of 0.01 pence each; and

·      Investor Warrants to be issued to recipients of New Ordinary Shares pursuant to the transaction on a 1-for-1 basis, with each Investor Warrant exercisable at 0.072 pence (being a 100% premium to the Issue Price) for a period of three years.

The Placing, along with the issue and allotment of the Subscription Shares, Loan Settlement Shares, Creditor Shares and Directors' Settlement Shares, and the Capital Reorganisation are each conditional, inter alia, on the passing of the Resolutions by Shareholders at the General Meeting.  A circular containing further details on the proposed transaction and Capital Reorganisation  ("Circular") and notice of meeting to convene the General Meeting, which is to be held at the offices of Cavendish, One Bartholomew Close, London  EC1A 7BL at 10.00 a.m. on 20 November 2024, will be sent to Shareholders today. Following its publication, the Circular will be available on the Company's website at www.ironveld.com.

The fundraise will provide the capital required for Ironveld to advance its key strategic initiatives and unlock the significant value inherent in its assets. The Board believes that the current market capitalisation does not accurately reflect the true potential of the Company's assets, and the new funds will enable the Company to continue driving forward on several fronts, including:

·      Completion of essential upgrades at the smelter complex to achieve profitable production capacity.

·      Progression towards revenue generation and cash flow positivity, anticipated by end of Q2 2025.

·      Establishing Ironveld as the first producer of high-purity water-atomised iron in the Southern Hemisphere, opening new market opportunities.

·      Capitalising on our significant untapped asset value, which remains under appreciated in the current market valuation.

Ironveld has secured long-term, renewable Mining Licenses extending to 2045 and 2047, with a range of potential revenue streams from HPI, vanadium, and titanium products. In addition, the Company is also actively exploring new opportunities to diversify its asset portfolio, ensuring long-term growth and value creation.

The Company will maintain its focus on operational improvements and the production of high-quality coarse and water-atomised HPI powders. These efforts are designed to generate revenue, achieve profitability, and ultimately deliver long-term growth and increased shareholder value.

Kris Andersson, CEO of Ironveld, said: "We are incredibly grateful for the strong support from both our new and existing investors. This fundraise provides us with the capital needed to advance our strategic initiatives and address key operational objectives.

"These funds will allow us to complete the necessary smelter upgrades and work to address the disparity between our assets' inherent value and their reflection in the Company's market cap. We are confident this will position us for accelerated growth, value realisation, and enhanced shareholder returns.

"I would like to sincerely thank our shareholders for their continued belief in the Company's vision and for standing by us during this critical phase."

Further details of the proposed transaction and Capital Reorganisation have been extracted from the Circular and are set out below.

Defined terms in this announcement are set out at the end of the announcement.

For further information, please contact:

Notes to Editors:

Ironveld (IRON.LN) is the owner of Mining Rights over approximately 28 kilometres of

outcropping Bushveld magnetite with a SAMREC compliant ore resource of some 56 million tons of ore grading 1,12% V2O5, 68,6% Fe2O3 and 14,7% TiO2.

In 2022 Ironveld agreed to acquire and refurbish a smelter facility in Rustenburg, South Africa, in which it can process its magnetite ore into the marketable products of high purity iron, titanium slag and vanadium slag. This transaction became unconditional in March 2023.

Ironveld is an AIM traded company. For further information on Ironveld please refer to

www.ironveld.com.

To the Shareholders and, for information only, to holders of options / warrants

Dear Shareholder,

CONDITIONAL PLACING AND SUBSCRIPTION

AT A PRICE OF 0.036 PENCE PER SHARE

TO RAISE £2.5 MILLION

NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETING

1.    Introduction

The Company announced on 30 October 2024 a conditional placing with new and existing investors, to raise £2.205 million before expenses through the issue of 6,125,000,000 New Ordinary Shares at the Placing Price and a conditional subscription with existing investors and directors to raise £0.295 million before expenses through the issue of 819,444,444 New Ordinary Shares at the Placing Price.

A further 1,941,852,777 New Ordinary Shares will be issued by the Company at the Placing Price in settlement of the Loan Facilities, 276,627,721 New Ordinary Shares will be issued by the Company at the Placing Price to certain Directors in settlement of deferred salaries and fees and 644,167,519 New Ordinary Shares will also be issued by the Company at the Placing Price to certain creditors in settlement in all or part of outstanding debts owed by the Company. Further details of the issue of these shares are set out in paragraph 3 below.

The Placing Price was arranged at the closing middle market price of 0.036 pence per Existing Ordinary Share on 29 October 2024 (being the last practicable date before the announcement of the Placing).

The purpose of this document is to provide you with details of the Placing, the Subscription, the Capitalisation and the Capital Reorganisation, to explain the background to and the reasons for the Placing, the Subscription, the Capitalisation and the Capital Reorganisation and why the Directors recommend that Shareholders vote in favour of the Resolutions to be proposed at the General Meeting. As the Placing Price is below the nominal value of the Company's Existing Ordinary Shares, the Company needs to effect the Capital Reorganisation to facilitate the issue of the Placing Shares and the Subscription Shares. Further details of the Capital Reorganisation are set out in paragraph 4 below.

The Placing, along with the issue and allotment of the Subscription Shares, Loan Settlement Shares, Creditor Shares and Directors' Settlement Shares, and the Capital Reorganisation are each conditional, inter alia, on the passing of the Resolutions by Shareholders at the General Meeting, notice of which is set out at the end of this document. If the Resolutions are passed, admission of the New Ordinary Shares, including the Transaction Shares, to trading on AIM is expected to occur at 8.00 a.m. on 21 November 2024.

2.         Background

2.1.      Background to Placing

Ironveld (IRON.LN) is the owner of a High Purity Iron ("HPI"), Vanadium and Titanium project located on the Northern Limb of the Bushveld Complex in Limpopo Province, South Africa (the "Project"). This Project includes long-term mining rights over approximately 28 kilometres of outcropping Bushveld polymetallic deposit with a JORC compliant ore resource of some 56 million tons of ore grading 1.12% V2O5, 68.6% Fe2O3 and 14.7% TiO2.

In 2022 Ironveld agreed to acquire a smelter complex in Rustenburg, South Africa consisting of four 2.5MW furnaces and associated convertors and a granulator, to process its magnetite ore into marketable products such as high-purity iron, titanium slag, and vanadium slag. The plan was to operate three furnaces at a combined capacity of 7.5MW, while keeping one in reserve. Since then, the Company has successfully refurbished one furnace, and commissioned the convertors and the granulator. Whilst initial production started, operational challenges and necessary modifications have delayed the ramp-up of production, which was originally expected in late FY23, and further work is required to bring these components into full production.

A detailed review of strategy, costs and objectives for the Project was conducted by John Wardle, following his move to the role of Executive Chairman of Ironveld in October 2023.  This review identified key changes that were necessary, and a decision was taken to place the smelter on care and maintenance to minimise costs and conserve cash until sufficient funding was available.

The Company has been in prolonged discussions with a South African-based financial institution regarding financing of mining and smelting activities at the Project, which would have enabled Ironveld to invest in Group operations, including the transition to production of high purity iron powders. In June 2024 the Company received a communication which indicated that the finance package potentially available may be substantially reduced from that originally envisaged and that the formal offer of funding required further due diligence and would be delayed due to the South African election process and the resulting potential impact on policy decisions.  Discussions on this funding are ongoing, with the latest guidance being that in order to secure a £10 million debt funding package, the Company must produce both coarse and atomised HPI powders from its smelter to demonstrate product quality.

As a result of the delay to the institutional funding process, the Company has recently been funded by certain shareholders and Directors, with its largest shareholder Tracarta, an entity in which John Wardle has a 100% beneficial interest, providing significant support. Despite being capital constrained, the Company has made progress over the last year, having identified the changes required to deliver strategic enhancements at the Project, implemented key changes at Board and management levels, and the dialogue with the South African institution on funding for the Project is ongoing.

The Company is now pleased to have agreed the terms of a conditional placing and subscription with new and existing investors to raise gross proceeds of £2.5 million. The proceeds of this capital raise are expected to enable the Company to progress towards unlocking the value from Ironveld's assets, which the Board believes is not currently reflected in the Company's market capitalisation.

Completion of the Placing and the Subscription, which is subject to obtaining the consent of Ironveld's Shareholders, will enable the Company to capitalize on its JORC-compliant polymetallic deposit within the Bushveld Igneous Complex and commence positive cash flow at the Project from April 2025. Spanning a 28 km strike surface, the Directors believe that this deposit has the potential to supply 15% of the global vanadium demand, 3% of the titanium demand, and 10% of the high-purity iron (HPI) powders demand annually over the next 30 years.

The Company's established offtake agreements and marketing strategy set the foundation for sustainable growth across three key revenue streams:

·    High-Purity Iron (HPI) Powder: Exceeding 99.5% Fe, catering to specialized industrial needs.

·    Vanadium Slag: Serving stable markets through partnerships that ensure revenue stability and growth.

·    Titanium Slag: With existing agreements and a strong potential for direct sales, offering diverse market opportunities.

The Company's short-term goals are to produce samples of coarse and water-atomized HPI products during Q1 2025 and construct a small demonstration unit, which will enable the Company to validate product quality. Production trials have successfully demonstrated operational capability and market readiness together with securing offtake agreements with customers for these HPI products is expected to facilitate access to further funding to expand operations. A portion of the net proceeds from the Placing and the Subscription will be used to complete the operational facilities at the mine and the DMS plant, where the crushing plant has already been installed.

The Directors expect the Company's strategic positioning, coupled with robust operational plans and market demand projections, will enable Ironveld to generate significant profits and sustainable growth in the years to come based on coarse iron powder, vanadium slag and titanium slag production.  In addition, the Directors believe there to be significant future growth potential at the Project, with exploration targets including phosphates, iron, vanadium and titanium, potential to double DMS magnetite production, transition to higher value products in 2025 and plans are being made to expand the smelter facilities.

2.2.      Use of Proceeds

The Directors intend to use the net proceeds of the Placing and the Subscription, along with the Company's existing cash resources, as follows:

·    Smelter works                                                           £1.108 million

·    To expand operations at the mine                 £0.205 million

·    Partial creditor repayment                            £0.693 million

·    Working capital and contingency                  £0.246 million

2.3.      Working capital

At 18 October 2024, the Company had a cash balance of £17,892 and total creditors of £3,685,410 with £2,972,711 payable to South African entities (including the outstanding loan owed to Warmbad) and £757,698 due to creditors in the United Kingdom, including outstanding fees and/ or salaries owed to directors and the outstanding Loan Facilities.  The Company has entered into agreements with certain of these creditors to settle a total of £693,000 from the net proceeds of the Placing and the Subscription. 

The Company has also entered into agreements with certain of its creditors to settle a further amount of £231,900 through the issue of 644,167,519 New Ordinary Shares at the Placing Price, being the Creditor Shares. 

Following the above cash and share-based settlements with certain creditors, the Company will have total creditors of £2,515,888. The Company intends to reduce this creditor position from cash flows generated from production, whilst ensuring the Group's operational objectives can be met.

In the event that the Company is unable to complete the Placing and the Subscription or find an alternative means by which to raise capital, the Company may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business and in these circumstances, there would be a significant material uncertainty over the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

The Directors are of the view that there is potential for future growth at the Project, with exploration targets including phosphates, iron, vanadium, and titanium. In addition smelter production will focus on  higher-value products in 2025 and there is the potential of increasing DMS magnetite production.

3.         Details of the Placing, the Subscription and other shares to be issued

3.1.      Placing and Subscription

Placing

In total, 6,125,000,000 New Ordinary Shares are proposed to be allotted and issued pursuant to the Placing, at a price of 0.036 pence per New Ordinary Share to raise gross proceeds of £2.205 million.

Turner Pope has been appointed to act as agent for the Company in connection with the Placing pursuant to the Placing Agreement.  The Placing is conditional, inter alia, on the passing of the Resolutions to provide the relevant authorities to the Directors to issue and allot further New Ordinary Shares on a non-pre-emptive basis and Admission. Turner Pope has the right to terminate the Placing Agreement in certain circumstances, including a material breach of the warranties being provided by the Company pursuant to the Placing Agreement, a material adverse change affecting the current or prospective financial conditions or business affairs of the Group or a material breach of the Company's obligations under the Placing Agreement.

Conditional on the passing of the Resolutions, application will be made for the Placing Shares to be admitted to trading on AIM and it is expected that their admission to AIM will take place on or around 21 November 2024.

The Placing Shares will, when issued, be credited as fully paid and will rank pari passu in all respects with the New Ordinary Shares of the Company, including the right to receive all dividends or other distributions made, paid, or declared in respect of such shares after the date of issue of the relevant Placing Shares.

Subscription

819,444,444 New Ordinary Shares are proposed to be allotted and issued pursuant to the Subscription, at a price of 0.036 pence per New Ordinary Share to raise gross proceeds of £0.295 million, with Tracarta subscribing for 708,333,333 New Ordinary Shares and Warmbad subscribing for 111,111,111 New Ordinary Shares each pursuant to subscription letters between each of Tracarta and Warmbad  and the Company.

Warrants

The Company is proposing to issue subscribers to the Placing and the Subscription, together with those receiving the remaining Transaction Shares, with an aggregate of 9,807,092,461 Investor Warrants to subscribe for New Ordinary Shares on the basis of one (1) warrant for every one (1) Transaction Share. The Investor Warrants are exercisable at 0.072 pence for a period of three years from the date of their grant, being Admission, and are non-transferrable.

In addition, the Company is proposing to issue 694,444,444 Broker Warrants to subscribe for 694,444,444 New Ordinary Shares, representing 10% of the gross placing proceeds, with 596,666,667 Broker Warrants to subscribe for 596,666,667 New Ordinary Shares being issued to TPI and 97,777,777 Broker Warrants to subscribe for 97,777,777 New Ordinary Shares being issued to Hobart. The Broker Warrants are exercisable at the Placing Price for a period of five years from the date of their grant, being Admission.

The grant of the Investor Warrants and the Broker Warrants is conditional on the passing of the Resolutions to provide the relevant authorities to the Directors to issue and allot further New Ordinary Shares on a non-pre-emptive basis. None of the Investor Warrants or the Broker Warrants will be admitted to trading on AIM or any other stock exchange.

Placing Agreement

Under the terms of the Placing Agreement between the Company and Turner Pope, Turner Pope has agreed to use its reasonable endeavours to procure subscribers for the Placing Shares at the Placing Price and will receive from the Company, conditional upon Admission, a corporate finance fee and commission relating to the placing of the Placing Shares.

The Company will give customary warranties and undertakings to Turner Pope in relation, inter alia, to its business and the performance of its duties.  In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify Turner Pope in relation to certain liabilities that it may incur in undertaking the Placing.

Turner Pope also has the right to terminate the Placing Agreement in certain circumstances prior to Admission, in particular, in the event that there has been, inter alia, a material breach of any of the warranties. No part of the Placing is being underwritten.

3.2.      Settlement of Loan Facilities and certain creditors

Tracarta Working Capital Loans and Warmbad Loan

On 18 September 2023, the Company announced that it had entered into working capital loan agreements with Peter Cox, Giles Clarke, Nicholas Harrison and Tracarta providing for the provision of working capital loans up to maximum of £500,000, of which £250,000 was to be made available by Tracarta. The loans had a term of six months and carried interest at 11% per annum on funds drawn, along with an arrangement fee of 2.5% of the loans' value.

Peter Cox's working capital loan up to a maximum amount of R3,500,000, being circa £151,712, was provided to Ironveld Holdings (Pty) Ltd via Warmbad. This loan had a term of 24 months and was interest free during its term.  The outstanding balance of the loan owed to Warmbad is £144,067.

Whilst the loan agreements with Giles Clarke and Nicholas Harrison were undrawn, on 2 February 2024 the Company announced that it had agreed to extend the term of the working capital loan totalling £250,000 with Tracarta by 12 months, and in addition had entered into a new £125,000 working capital loan agreement with Tracarta, the latter loan having a term of 6 months, interest at 11% per annum and an arrangement fee of 2.5% of the loan's value.

On 24 April 2024, the Company announced that it had entered into a further working capital loan agreement with Tracarta enabling the Company to draw down up to a further £125,000 on equivalent terms to the existing loans with Tracarta.

As at 15 October 2024, the principle amount of the loans, including the arrangement fees, owed by the Company to Tracarta is £500,000 all of which, together with interest in the sum of £55,321, is outstanding.

Tracarta has agreed to capitalise the working capital loans made to Company, with an outstanding balance, including interest, of £555,000 into 1,541,666,666 New Ordinary Shares, with the balance of interest continuing to accrue until capitalised and then repayable in cash, and Warmbad has agreed to capitalise its loan made to Ironveld Holdings (Pty) Ltd for the purpose of assisting with operating expenses and creditor payments in the latter part of 2023 and during 2024, with an outstanding balance of £144,067 into 400,186,111 New Ordinary Shares.

Other creditors

Additionally, the Company has outstanding creditors in the sum of £3,685,410, of which certain creditors, including Westleigh and Kristoffer Andersson in the amount of £151,972, have agreed to the settlement of the outstanding balance £46,337 in cash from the net proceeds of the Placing and the Subscription and the settlement of the outstanding balance £231,900 by the issue to them of New Ordinary Shares.

In settlement of the outstanding balance of £231,900 owed to certain creditors, including Westleigh, the Company has agreed to issue 644,167,519 New Ordinary Shares at the Placing Price to those creditors.

Each recipient of Loan Settlement Shares, Directors' Settlement Shares or Creditor Shares has signed a lock-in agreement with Turner Pope and the Company pursuant to which they agree not to, and to use reasonable endeavours to ensure that their related parties will not (subject to certain exceptions): (i) dispose of any of their interests in their Loan Settlement Shares, Directors' Settlement Shares or Creditor Shares for a period of three months from Admission; and (ii) subject to certain conditions, following the expiry of the lock-in period the Loan Settlement Shares, Directors' Settlement Shares or Creditor Shares must be sold through Turner Pope.

3.3.      Salary Shares and Related Party Opinion

Each of Giles Clarke, Nicholas Harrison and John Wardle being directors of the Company, has deferred a portion of their salary in order to preserve cash within the business. The aggregate gross amount owed to Giles Clarke, Nicholas Harrison and John Wardle in respect of contractual fees is £144,583, of which £44,997 of tax and employees' national insurance together with £19,639 of employer's national insurance is to be paid in cash from the net Placing and Subscription proceeds. Giles Clarke, Nicholas Harrison and John Wardle have agreed to convert the balance of their outstanding contractual fees, in the sum of £99,586 into 276,627,721 New Ordinary Shares at the Placing Price.

John Wardle via Tracarta and Peter Cox via Warmbad are also owed a further £699,067 in respect of the Loan Facilities referred to above, and have agreed to convert such accrued sums into New Ordinary Shares at the Placing Price.

As referred to above, each of Kris Andersson and Giles Clarke and Nicholas Harrison via Westleigh as creditors of the Company are owed a further £151,972 and have agreed to convert £82,424 of the amount owed into New Ordinary Shares at the Placing Price.

Each of Giles Clarke, John Wardle, Kris Andersson, Nicholas Harrison and Peter Cox is a related party of the Company for the purposes of the AIM Rules by virtue of their status as directors of the Company.

Following the Capitalisation and completion of the Placing and the Subscription, the above Directors' interests in the issued share capital of the Company will be as follows (assuming no warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for shares in the capital of the Company are exercised prior to Completion):

¹Assuming the issue of all of the New Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Placing and the Subscription

²G Clarke and N Harrison's interests in 217,145,803 shares above are through their shareholding in Westleigh.

³J Wardle's interest in some shares above is through his beneficial interest in Tracarta.

⁴PJ Cox's interest in all shares above is through his beneficial interest in Warmbad

John Wardle has a beneficial interest in Tracarta, Peter Cox has a beneficial interest in Warmbad and each of Giles Clarke and Nicholas Harrison have beneficial interests in Westleigh and as such, the issue of the Loan Settlement Shares (and the relevant number of the Creditor Shares to Westleigh) constitutes a related party transaction pursuant to Rule 13 of the AIM Rules for Companies.

Each of Giles Clarke, Nicholas Harrison and John Wardle is a related party of the Company for the purposes of the AIM Rules by virtue of their status as Directors of the Company for the purpose of the issue of the Directors' Settlement Shares.

Malebo Ratlhagane, being the independent director for this purpose, considers, having consulted with the Company's nominated adviser, Cavendish, that the terms of the Capitalisation and the issue of Transaction Shares and Investor Warrants to the relevant directors or their associates companies is fair and reasonable insofar as the Company's shareholders are concerned.

4.         Capital Reorganisation

4.1.      General

The nominal value of the Existing Ordinary Shares is currently 0.1 pence per share. As a matter of English law, the Company is unable to issue shares at an issue price which is below their nominal value and therefore cannot issue Existing Ordinary Shares at the Placing Price. It is therefore proposed to sub-divide each Existing Ordinary Share into one ordinary share of 0.01 pence nominal value each and nine deferred shares of 0.01 pence nominal value each, thus enabling the Company to lawfully implement the Placing and the Subscription at the Placing Price and effect the Capitalisation.

Each New Ordinary Share resulting from the Capital Reorganisation will have the same rights (including voting and dividend rights and rights on a return of capital) as each Existing Ordinary Share except that they will have a nominal value of 0.01 pence each.

The New Deferred Shares resulting from the Capital Reorganisation will have the same rights as the Company's Existing Deferred Shares which, as their name suggests, are very limited, being deferred to the Ordinary Shares, and effectively carrying no value as a result. Accordingly, the holders of the New Deferred Shares will be entitled to receive notice of and to attend but not vote at general meetings of the Company, they are not entitled to receive any dividends nor are they entitled to any payment on a return of capital until at least £1,000,000 has been paid on each New Ordinary Share. No application will be made for the New Deferred Shares to be admitted to trading on AIM.

The Company also has the power to arrange for all the Deferred Shares to be transferred to a custodian or to be purchased for 1 pence only without the prior sanction of the holders of the Deferred Shares. No share certificates for the New Deferred Shares will be issued.

No new certificates for the Existing Ordinary Shares will be dispatched if the Capital Reorganisation becomes effective.

A request will be made to the London Stock Exchange to reflect on AIM the sub-division of the Existing Ordinary Shares into New Ordinary Shares of 0.01 pence each. Each Existing Ordinary Share standing to the credit of a CREST account will be subdivided into one New Ordinary Share of 0.01 pence each and nine New Deferred Shares of 0.01 pence each at 6.00 p.m. on 20 November 2024.

Following the Capital Reorganisation, the ISIN code for the New Ordinary Shares will remain unchanged.

4.2.      Taxation

Any person who is in any doubt as to his tax position or who is subject to tax in a jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom is strongly recommended to consult his professional tax adviser immediately.

5.         Shareholder Approval

For the Capital Reorganisation, the Placing and the Subscription to proceed, together with the issue and allotment of the Creditor Shares, the Loan Settlement Shares and the Directors' Settlement Shares and grant of the Investor Warrants and the Broker Warrants, Shareholder approval is required.  Shareholder approve is therefore being sought (i) to effect the Capital Reorganisation; (ii) to give the Directors authority to issue and allot the Placing Shares, the Subscription Shares, the Creditor Shares, the Loan Settlement Shares and the Directors' Settlement Shares; (iii) to give the Directors authority to grant the Investor Warrants and the Broker Warrants and to issue and allot New Ordinary Shares pursuant to such warrants; (iv) to dis-apply statutory pre-emption rights in respect of such allotments and grants; and (v) in accordance with standard AIM practice, to provide the Directors with a 20 per cent. general allotment authority on a non-pre-emptive basis.

Note that the Directors have no current intention to issue or allot New Ordinary Shares in addition to the allotments set out in this document.

In order to obtain the necessary Shareholder approval, a General Meeting of the Company is to be held at which the Resolutions will be proposed. Further information regarding the General Meeting is set out in paragraph 7 below.

The Directors believe that the Placing and the Subscription is the most appropriate way to provide the capital necessary to meet the Company's future requirements. The Directors urge Shareholders to vote in favour of the Resolutions set out in the Notice.

6.    General Meeting

A notice convening the General Meeting to be held at the offices of Cavendish, One Bartholomew Close, London  EC1A 7BL at 10.00 a.m. on 20 November 2024 is set out at the end of this document.

7.    Action to be taken by Shareholders

Whether or not you intend to be  present at the meeting you are requested to complete a proxy vote either online at https://investorcentre.linkgroup.co.uk/Login/Login, by CREST as set out in the notes below, or in hard copy by requesting a proxy form from Link Group on the contact details set out in the notes of the Notice. Hard copy proxy forms and any proxy votes should be completed, signed and returned to the Registrars, Link Group PXS 1, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds LS1 4DL as soon as possible but in any event so as to arrive not later than 10.00 a.m. on 18 November 2024. The completion and return of a proxy vote will not preclude you from attending the General Meeting and voting in person should you subsequently wish to do so.

8.    Recommendation

The Directors consider that the Placing and the Subscription will promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole. Accordingly, the Directors unanimously recommend and strongly urge Shareholders to vote in favour of the Resolutions to be proposed at the General Meeting as they intend to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings representing approximately 18.4 per cent. of the Existing Ordinary Shares in issue as at the last practicable date before publication of this document.

Yours faithfully,

Dr John Wardle

Chairman

EXPECTED TIMETABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS

KEY STATISTICS

Notes: the figures assume that no options / warrants are exercised prior to Admission.

DEFINITIONS

The following definitions apply throughout this document unless the context otherwise requires: