RUFFER INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED

(a closed-ended investment company incorporated in Guernsey with registration number 41996)

LEI 21380068AHZKY7MKNO47

Attached is a link to the Monthly Investment Report for December 2023.

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/4194Z_1-2024-1-11.pdf

Christmas arrived early for asset owners last year, as December saw US equities approach all-time highs and the bond rally continue. The Federal Reserve provided the festive cheer, by pivoting their message from 'higher for longer' interest rates to 'lower, sooner', projecting three cuts in 2024 thanks to falling inflation. This reinforced the market's soft-landing narrative and drove a US-centric Santa rally. Elsewhere, the Bank of Japan left policy unchanged despite significant noise, and investors remained unimpressed by the lack of concrete stimulus measures in China.

As was the case in November, the fund's fixed income holdings were the largest contributor - adding over 1.5% to performance. Yields continued to fall as the Chair of the Federal Reserve assured markets that they were unlikely to raise interest rates any further, taking the US ten year bond yield to 3.9%, down more than 1% since October. Our US exposure participated in the rally as the market broadened out from the 'Magnificent 7' technology stocks. Gold exposure was helpful, as the metal reached new highs. Meanwhile, the yen managed to gain over 4% against both the US dollar and the pound, despite the Bank of Japan leaving their loose monetary policy intact, adding over half a percent to performance in addition to gains from our yen call options. However, despite making positive returns in both December and the final quarter of 2023, the fund continued to face headwinds from its protective positions, which suffered as equities rose and credit spreads narrowed.

It continues to be our belief that tighter liquidity conditions present a significant risk to markets. Accordingly, we have reduced the fund's duration by roughly half from its recent peak, with sales of US bonds and gold bullion. This felt prudent given the bond market is now pricing six interest rate cuts in 2024, double the amount anticipated by the Fed. We believe a soft landing is now close to fully priced, leaving the market exposed to any pushback from policymakers or the data.

We maintain the view that it is too early to declare a soft-landing victory. Even if the probability of this outcome has increased, market pricing has moved even further, creating an asymmetry in asset prices. We think the scenario in which the market's six interest rate cuts are validated, is the arrival of recession. However, a soft landing is not an impossibility, and the fund holds over 20% across equities and commodities which should benefit from a broader market rally and further economic strength. This is also supported by the remaining fixed income positions and gold equities, which should rise in value if yields fall further.

Portfolio balance, which was painfully elusive at points last year, is now much more secure - evident in recent months as markets have rallied and the fund has delivered a positive return, despite its defensive positioning. Crucially though, if liquidity conditions and the economy do deteriorate, our derivative holdings - primarily credit protection and exposure to the VIX, should appreciate sharply. There were glimmers of this mid-month, as a small but sharp one day sell-off in the S&P saw the VIX index spike 12% intraday. 

Overall, we enter the new year with the mindset that we are continuing to travel towards the danger, rather than away from it, and we will not let a disappointing 2023 obscure what we see in front of us.

An error in calculation of the NAV total return since inception has led to the figure being understated by c 3% in the monthly reports published between July and December 2023. The performance methodology has been updated to remediate this error and the NAV total return since inception figure in this report is correct. Please note that this notice does not affect any of the published NAVs.

Enquiries:

Sanne Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited

Jamie Dodd

Email: [email protected]